百濟 武王의 王妃와 義慈王의 生母에 대한 考察 (King Mu of Baekje’s Queen And King Euija’s Biological Mother’s Contemplation)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사교육논집 / 55호 / 129 ~ 160페이지
· 저자명 : 남정호

초록

As sarira enrichment record was found at the western tower of Mireuksa, many researchers mentioned the relation of the power in the reign of King Mu and the early part of King Euija, King Mu’s queen and King Euija’s biological mother. But many researchers pulled down different conclusions of which King Mu’s queen or King Euija’s biological mother is. In order to explain this, I focused on the story of NihonShoki Hwanggeuk Dynasty’s first year, and I researched to find answers on who was called the ‘king’s mother’, King Euija’s biological mother, and how to look at sarira enrichment record’s queen Sataek and princess Sunwha of King Mu Dynasty in Samguk-yusa.
Relationship between the ‘king’s mother’ and King Euija written in story of NihonShoki in Hwanggeuk Dynasty, analyzed Baekje revolution and knowing that the revolution broke out by the ‘king’s mother’s death, helps to find out that the political power basis between her and King Euija was different. Therefore, it’s hard to say that the ‘king’s mother’ is King Euija’s biological mother.
The ‘king’s mother’ from NihonShoki Hwanggeuk Dynasty and queen Sataek from sarari enrichment record are the same person realizing that the ‘king’s mother’ is recorded together with SataekJijeok and also the record is only 3 years apart from the period when queen Sataek is recorded.
If so, it’s most reasonable to say that queen Sunwha from King Mu Dynasty in Samguk-yusa is the biological mother of King Euija. Many view the origin of queen Sunwha as the force of Iksan, but it’s difficult to say that. Because even though King Euija is son of queen Sunwha, he seemed to focus on his own region after later period of King Mu’s reign and even after he wiped out his enemies who were against his supremacy, he didn’t assign any people from Iksan force to important post.
Also, it’s hard to say that queen Sunwha is third daughter of king Jinpyeong of Silla. Because while king Jinpyeong of Silla ceremony for Sukjong is enforced, it’s not to be understandable if he named his daughter related to the Maitreya faith, if she’s third daughter of king Jinpyeong, it’s hard to say that she was married before King Mu came into power considering the age, and it’s less realistic for kingdom of Silla to send out a princess for marriage before King Mu was in power.
But it’s possible to say that she remained under name queen Sunwha because of the fact that Dynasty Mu in Samguk-yusa is special enough to be noteworthy, the story went through legendary embellishment.
Finally, to examine the point of marriage, queen Sunwha was married before 595 when the King Mu came into power, and queen Sataek was married in the beginning of King Mu’s era which can be concluded as queen Sunwha the first queen of King Mu, queen Sataek the second.

영어초록

As sarira enrichment record was found at the western tower of Mireuksa, many researchers mentioned the relation of the power in the reign of King Mu and the early part of King Euija, King Mu’s queen and King Euija’s biological mother. But many researchers pulled down different conclusions of which King Mu’s queen or King Euija’s biological mother is. In order to explain this, I focused on the story of NihonShoki Hwanggeuk Dynasty’s first year, and I researched to find answers on who was called the ‘king’s mother’, King Euija’s biological mother, and how to look at sarira enrichment record’s queen Sataek and princess Sunwha of King Mu Dynasty in Samguk-yusa.
Relationship between the ‘king’s mother’ and King Euija written in story of NihonShoki in Hwanggeuk Dynasty, analyzed Baekje revolution and knowing that the revolution broke out by the ‘king’s mother’s death, helps to find out that the political power basis between her and King Euija was different. Therefore, it’s hard to say that the ‘king’s mother’ is King Euija’s biological mother.
The ‘king’s mother’ from NihonShoki Hwanggeuk Dynasty and queen Sataek from sarari enrichment record are the same person realizing that the ‘king’s mother’ is recorded together with SataekJijeok and also the record is only 3 years apart from the period when queen Sataek is recorded.
If so, it’s most reasonable to say that queen Sunwha from King Mu Dynasty in Samguk-yusa is the biological mother of King Euija. Many view the origin of queen Sunwha as the force of Iksan, but it’s difficult to say that. Because even though King Euija is son of queen Sunwha, he seemed to focus on his own region after later period of King Mu’s reign and even after he wiped out his enemies who were against his supremacy, he didn’t assign any people from Iksan force to important post.
Also, it’s hard to say that queen Sunwha is third daughter of king Jinpyeong of Silla. Because while king Jinpyeong of Silla ceremony for Sukjong is enforced, it’s not to be understandable if he named his daughter related to the Maitreya faith, if she’s third daughter of king Jinpyeong, it’s hard to say that she was married before King Mu came into power considering the age, and it’s less realistic for kingdom of Silla to send out a princess for marriage before King Mu was in power.
But it’s possible to say that she remained under name queen Sunwha because of the fact that Dynasty Mu in Samguk-yusa is special enough to be noteworthy, the story went through legendary embellishment.
Finally, to examine the point of marriage, queen Sunwha was married before 595 when the King Mu came into power, and queen Sataek was married in the beginning of King Mu’s era which can be concluded as queen Sunwha the first queen of King Mu, queen Sataek the second.

참고자료

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