조선시대 진찬(進饌) 왕, 왕세자, 왕세손의 동선(動線) 및 공간 사용의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Changes in Movement Lines and Space Use of Jinchan King, Crown Prince, and the Son of the Prince in the Joseon Dynasty)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회논문집 / 39권 / 3호 / 93 ~ 102페이지
· 저자명 : 석진영

초록

進饌을 중심으로 왕과 왕실 정통성을 이을 후계자의 位次와 動線을 정리해보면 조선전기 규범화된 의례는 조선후기까지 이어졌으며 진찬의 목적과 상황에 따라 변화되었다. 位次에서 中央, 즉 중심은 왕, 東은 왕, 왕세자, 왕세손, 종친 등의 왕실을 의미하였고 西는 신하를 의미했다. 신분 간의 세밀한 위계 구분은 上과 下와 前과 後로 왕·왕실간·군신간의 위계를 向으로 구별하였다. 殿閣의 正門은 왕, 왕세자, 왕세손이 이동하는 국본의 동선이었고, 세부적으로 왕은 中央門 왕세자, 왕세손의 후계자는 東門으로 구분하였다. 동서 편문은 종친과 대신의 동선으로 왕실과 군신간의 위계를 門으로 구분하였다. 動線에서 외연에서 왕은 정문을 중앙문을 통하여 마지막에 正殿의 御座에 오르는 일직선 동선이다. 왕세자는 주로 동문을 이용하며 동쪽의 영역에서 하례의 예를 행했으며, 순조시기 일부 위차와 동선이 中央으로 이동되는 양상이 나타난다. 왕세자의 동선은 연회에서 절차에 맞는 다양한 의례를 행하기 위해 복합적 동선과 중앙과 동쪽의 혼합 양상이 나타났다. 內宴에서 왕의 동선은 간결해지고 왕세자 주도의 翌日會酌에서 왕세자가 正門의 中央門을 통과하는 中心 동선의 양상이 적극적으로 나타난다.

영어초록

Summarizing the characteristics of the movement lines, the center is the location of the king, the center is the location of the king, the eastside is the king, the crown prince, the crown prince, and the royal family, and the west side is the seat of the subjects. The detailedhierarchical division between each position was divided between the king and the successor, between the royal family, and between the kingand subject. If the characteristics of the movement line are summarized as gates, Jeongmun is the movement line of the king and hissuccessors. The east-west side gates located on the left and right sides of the hall were used by the royal family and ministers, and thehierarchy between the royal family and subjects was also divided into gates. Analyzing the characteristics of jinchan by external and internalcircumstance, the king waits in the outer court, passes through the center of the front gate, and finally ascends to the ceremonial hall of theceremonial hall. The crown prince mainly used the east gate of the main gate and performed the ceremonies in the eastern position, and thecrown prince's son was located below and behind the crown prince in the eastern area. In the inner palace, the king's movement becomesconcise, and in the daily meeting led by the crown prince, a central movement line appears in which the crown prince passes through themiddle gate of the front gate. In the inner court, the movement of the king becomes concise, and in the following day's meeting led by thecrown prince, the pattern of the movement of the center appears as the crown prince passes through the central gate. The crown prince'smovement shows a complex movement and a mixed pattern of the center and the east to perform various ceremonies appropriate to theprocedure at the banquet. The location of the crown prince was divided into the east, which was separated from the king's straight line ofmovement, and royal women such as the crown princess mainly used the west area. From the external and internal courts during the reignof King Sunjo, the position and movement of the king and crown prince can give a glimpse of the kingship that was passed on to thesuccessor who had actual authority, and it can be confirmed that the will of King Sunjo's gyejisul is being passed on to Crown PrinceHyomyeong. In other words, in the inner circle, the middle, straight line is the king's hierarchy, the east is the hierarchy of the successorwho inherits the kingship, and the complex aspect of the center and the east is the hierarchy of the successor who carries out the kingshipby proxy.

참고자료

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