he Effects of Aging and Physical Fitness on Working Memory Capacity

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국인지및생물심리학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / 24권 / 2호 / 107 ~ 126페이지
· 저자명 : 신은삼, Carrie Brumback-Peltz, Brian A. Gordon, Edward McAuley, Gabriele Gratton, Monica Fabiani

초록

Previous studies indicate that physical fitness plays a protective role against age-related cognitive decline (e.g., Colcombe & Kramer, 2003). Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we investigated age-related cognitive decline in working memory processing and whether physical fitness positively influences working memory capacity in older adults. Data from 13 younger and 25 older adults (tested for their physical fitness) were analyzed. The participants performed a modified Sternberg memory search task while ERPs were recorded. The memory set was presented in upper-case letters, with a memory set size varying from 2 to 6. A lower-case probe letter following the memory set required a positive (“old”) or negative (“new”) response. Behavioral data showed age-related but not fitness-related differences. The ERPs, elicited by the memory set, showed (a) an age effect in the posterior P1 component, and (b) age and fitness effects in the frontal negativity. These results suggest that age affects general working memory processes, but physical fitness may help specifically to reduce the decline of working memory capacity.

참고자료

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