‘멸종위기에 처한 야생 동식물의 국제거래에 관한 협약’의상어류 등재가 한국 수산업에 끼칠 영향과 대응 전략 (Estimation of the Impact of the Inclusion of Sharks in the Appendices of the ‘Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)’ on Korean Fisheries and Recommend)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국수산해양교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 수산해양교육연구 / 26권 / 6호 / 1278 ~ 1295페이지
· 저자명 : 손호선, 안두해, 김두남, 이성일, 박겸준

초록

The Sixteenth Meeting of the Conferences of Parties of the Convention on International Trade inEndangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which was held in March 2013 in Bangkok,Thailand, listed five shark species and one genus, and uplisted one sawfish species. All new specieslistings will be come into force of the eighteen months delay, on the fourteenth of September, 2014.
The purpose of the delay is to support the preparation of the domestic measures on shark trade by theparties, as there has been no previous experience in trading the commercially exploited aquatic species inthe CITES. The CITES　Secretary-General has visited several potential shark trade countries to encourageand facilitate the implementation of the new CITES listings.
The newly listed sharks have been caught as a target or non-target species by Korean distant waterfisheries and introduced into Korea. So the establishment or change of the domestic laws, regulations, andmeasures for the implementation of the new CITES species must be prepared before the effective entrydate. This paper is prepared to assess the effects of the trade of the CITES listed shark species, and tosuggest effective government service measures for the management of Korean distant water fisheries.
The Ministry of Environment (MOE) is the general Management Authority of the CITES, and theMinistry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of the medical trade of CITES listed species inKorea. By law, all imported medicines and medical materials must be inspected by the MFDS during thecustoms examination; this kind of authority sharing is reasonable and effective way of providinggovernment service.
Similarly, the designation of new CITES Management Authority for the trade of commercially exploitedaquatic CITES species is critical and the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF), which is now in chargeof the trade of fisheries products, is the most appropriate governing body for this purpose in Korea.The revision of the National Plan of Action for Conservation and Management of Sharks, initiallysubmitted to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in 2011 as a practicalguideline for shark conservation in all Korean fisheries, could be a effective measure to achieve unificationof conservation of endangered species and sustainable use of fisheries stocks.
The proper CITES measures for the trade of listed species, such as the establishment of the documentingsystem for Non-detriment Findings, domestic measures suitable for the “Introduction from the Sea” clause,species specific Harmonized System Codes for the customs service, and an effective shark catch datareporting system should be in place prior to the fourteenth of September 2014.

영어초록

The Sixteenth Meeting of the Conferences of Parties of the Convention on International Trade inEndangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which was held in March 2013 in Bangkok,Thailand, listed five shark species and one genus, and uplisted one sawfish species. All new specieslistings will be come into force of the eighteen months delay, on the fourteenth of September, 2014.
The purpose of the delay is to support the preparation of the domestic measures on shark trade by theparties, as there has been no previous experience in trading the commercially exploited aquatic species inthe CITES. The CITES　Secretary-General has visited several potential shark trade countries to encourageand facilitate the implementation of the new CITES listings.
The newly listed sharks have been caught as a target or non-target species by Korean distant waterfisheries and introduced into Korea. So the establishment or change of the domestic laws, regulations, andmeasures for the implementation of the new CITES species must be prepared before the effective entrydate. This paper is prepared to assess the effects of the trade of the CITES listed shark species, and tosuggest effective government service measures for the management of Korean distant water fisheries.
The Ministry of Environment (MOE) is the general Management Authority of the CITES, and theMinistry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of the medical trade of CITES listed species inKorea. By law, all imported medicines and medical materials must be inspected by the MFDS during thecustoms examination; this kind of authority sharing is reasonable and effective way of providinggovernment service.
Similarly, the designation of new CITES Management Authority for the trade of commercially exploitedaquatic CITES species is critical and the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF), which is now in chargeof the trade of fisheries products, is the most appropriate governing body for this purpose in Korea.The revision of the National Plan of Action for Conservation and Management of Sharks, initiallysubmitted to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in 2011 as a practicalguideline for shark conservation in all Korean fisheries, could be a effective measure to achieve unificationof conservation of endangered species and sustainable use of fisheries stocks.
The proper CITES measures for the trade of listed species, such as the establishment of the documentingsystem for Non-detriment Findings, domestic measures suitable for the “Introduction from the Sea” clause,species specific Harmonized System Codes for the customs service, and an effective shark catch datareporting system should be in place prior to the fourteenth of September 2014.

참고자료

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