접두어 「御」의 의미ㆍ용법에 관한 고찰– 기리시탄 資料의 外來語를 중심으로 – (A study about prefix ‘go’. – Focusing about foreign language in Kirishitan documents –)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 일본연구 / 70호 / 297 ~ 315페이지
· 저자명 : 이영숙

초록

本考は西洋のあたらしい槪念を日本に導入する時、外來語の接頭語 「御」に見られる意味ㆍ用法と読みの問題で、中世のキリシタン資料における「御」の意味ㆍ用法と読みについて考察した小考である。又、キリストの精神と思想の核心の槪念を表す中世のキリシタン資料中、宗敎書の多様な用例を中心にキリストの思想と特性を表す重要な外來語「クルス」と「デウス」について考察した。 本考は宗敎書の中でキリストの精神の核心を表す「クルス」と「デウス」等を主要な對象に、敬語の接頭語 「御」が外來語に見える意味ㆍ用法と読みを體系的にまとめて、語彙史の硏究と敎育に活用するのが目的である。 硏究方法として「クルス」と「デウス」等の重要な外來語を主要な對象に外來語の接頭語 「御」に見られる意味と用法、読み等をキリシタン宗敎書の用例を通じてキリシタン外來語の接頭語の性格を糾明した。 硏究の結果としては接頭語 「御」に見られる意味と用法で、「おん(On)＋クルス」は「具體的なクルス(十字架)」を、「み(Mi)＋クルス」は「象徵的なクルス(十字架)」を表わしている。 又、至尊の接頭語「御」は昔から天子と至尊を表わす名詞用法の「御」と係わりがあったと考察される。至尊の接頭語 「御」の硏究を通じては、キリスト敎の重要な精神と核心を表す「クルス」と「デウス」等に 「おん」と「み」をつけて至尊をさす名詞用法の「御」の宗敎、倫理的意味をあらわしているのも考察された。 外來語の接頭語 「御」の読みと意味ㆍ用法のこのような問題は今にも引き續き論議されて、教育の場においては體系的に考察ㆍ分析して語彙史の硏究と日本語の敎育に活用すれば效果をあげられると思われる。

영어초록

In this manuscript, the definition usage and the reading of method about 'go', which is prefix of foreign language is considered when the new concept of western culture was adapted in Japan.
And According to reviewing of various example in the Kirishitan religious books has shown well the spirits of Jesus Christ and the core of western thought, it is considered with Desu and Cross that can express the Christian thought and characteristic.
The foreign language was used to religious and special meaning through Christian religious book.
This manuscript was written for contribution of research about vocabulary through studying the definition and the method of transition about honorific word ‘Go’ with Desu and Cross, which is core expression in the Christian.
The historical consideration is linked with important foreign language-Desu and Cross and prefix ‘go’ was mainly used as research methods.
As a result of this research, おん’on’ ＋ 「クルス ’cross’」 represented ‘The cross’ itself, み’mi’＋ 「クルス’cross’」 represented ‘Symbolical cross’ through research of the definition and the method of prefix ’go’ of ‘ 「おん」:on’ and 「ご」 ‘go’.
According to research about extreme prefix ‘go’, it is found that it is used method of noun which means ‘The extreme’ through usage of ‘on’ and ‘mi’ that is attached with 「クルス(cross)」and 「デウス(Deus)」that is core of the Christian.
In addition, it is considered that the extreme (or very high-ended) prefix ‘go’ is related with the method is used at ‘Emperor’ or ‘Absolutes’ since ancient times.
However, more example about the difference of ‘on’ and ‘go’ and synonym of ‘on’ and ‘mi’ of Japanese will be our groundwork from this time forward.
The pronunciation and the method of foreign prefix ‘go’ is still discussing. Thus this way of research will be contributed with Japanese education

참고자료

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