백제 무왕 대와 의자왕 초기 정치 세력의 변화 - 사씨(沙氏)와 익산세력을 중심으로 - (The change of political group in Period of King Mu and early years of King Euija in Baekje)

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초록

This paper examined the change of political group in Period of King Mu and early years of King Euija in Baekje, focusing on the relationship between Sa family group and Iksan group trend.
First of all, the former part of King Mu was the period when the king strengthened royal authority in earnest after Fortress Amak and Wang family, Ye family, Iksan group and etc had mainly grown as royal secretaries (內朝), but Sa family was relatively weak.
In the latter part of King Mu, the absolute authority of the king was stronger than any period of Baekje, Sa family group cooperated with royal authority and became a leading force of state affairs again. Sa family group supported Pungjang (豊璋) who was a son of Queen Satak and his son Gyogi (翹崎) and conflicted with Euija for next succession to the throne. Euija who won the competition with Pungjang and was fully invested as a crown prince conducted state affairs as much as to be considered as the King of Baekje, but it didn’t mean that the authority of King Mu became weak. It just meant that the old King Mu delegated his authority to the crown prince, Euija.
Conflicts between Sa family group mainly with Queen Satak and Euija were revealed as a political change in the second year after King Euija ascended, but it didn’t mean that Sa family group had become weak. It is hard to think that this political change removed whole Sa family group, but only the family of Queen Sata had damaged. The family of Queen Satak and Sataekjijuk might be divided while Sataekjijuk kicked out in early of this political change was sent to Japan again to relieve their doubts whether they doubted the qualification of diplomatic delegations like Gyogi and others. In other words, it seemed that the family of Sataekjijuk used the other family name (砂宅) to differentiate themselves with the family of Queen Satak (沙乇).
About Iksan group trend, the period of Iksan administration was the latter period of King Wideok in the late 6 century, and the leading group of Iksan administration was the royal family of King Hye (King Hye, King Beop, King Mu) and Iksan group. The characteristics of Ilksan administration might be that Iksan was ideologically considered as ‘independent town (別部)’ because Iksan region was developed. In the period of King Mu, Iksan was considered very important that Royal Palace and many Buddhist temples like Jeseok Temple, Mireuk Temple and etc were built in consideration of transferring the capital, but in the period of King Euija, it was changed into religious center because Royal Tomb of King Mu was built and large official residence was built in the place of Royal Palace to pray for the response of his soul.
Meanwhile, in the period of King Mu, royal secretaries had high status and royal secretary group such as Wang Hyo～rin, Ye family, Naejapyong Gimi and etc advanced to the highest official rank, Japyong. Especially Iksan group developed a lot in the period of King Mu, and Naejapyong Gimi might be one of Iksan group. In the latter period of King Mu, Euija was fully invested as a crown prince and he considered Sabi as the capital of a kingdom. Sa family group with Queen Satak as the center inherited Iksan administration like Mireuk Mountain Saribongan and etc to extend their power in Iksan area and Iksan group also had same political stances while they embraced Iksan group. In this situation, there was a political change in the early days of King Euija, Sa family group against King Euija, Gyogi related to Queen Sata and Naejapyong Gimi (岐味) who was one of the Iksan group were expelled and King Euija strengthen his royal authority with direct line.

영어초록

This paper examined the change of political group in Period of King Mu and early years of King Euija in Baekje, focusing on the relationship between Sa family group and Iksan group trend.
First of all, the former part of King Mu was the period when the king strengthened royal authority in earnest after Fortress Amak and Wang family, Ye family, Iksan group and etc had mainly grown as royal secretaries (內朝), but Sa family was relatively weak.
In the latter part of King Mu, the absolute authority of the king was stronger than any period of Baekje, Sa family group cooperated with royal authority and became a leading force of state affairs again. Sa family group supported Pungjang (豊璋) who was a son of Queen Satak and his son Gyogi (翹崎) and conflicted with Euija for next succession to the throne. Euija who won the competition with Pungjang and was fully invested as a crown prince conducted state affairs as much as to be considered as the King of Baekje, but it didn’t mean that the authority of King Mu became weak. It just meant that the old King Mu delegated his authority to the crown prince, Euija.
Conflicts between Sa family group mainly with Queen Satak and Euija were revealed as a political change in the second year after King Euija ascended, but it didn’t mean that Sa family group had become weak. It is hard to think that this political change removed whole Sa family group, but only the family of Queen Sata had damaged. The family of Queen Satak and Sataekjijuk might be divided while Sataekjijuk kicked out in early of this political change was sent to Japan again to relieve their doubts whether they doubted the qualification of diplomatic delegations like Gyogi and others. In other words, it seemed that the family of Sataekjijuk used the other family name (砂宅) to differentiate themselves with the family of Queen Satak (沙乇).
About Iksan group trend, the period of Iksan administration was the latter period of King Wideok in the late 6 century, and the leading group of Iksan administration was the royal family of King Hye (King Hye, King Beop, King Mu) and Iksan group. The characteristics of Ilksan administration might be that Iksan was ideologically considered as ‘independent town (別部)’ because Iksan region was developed. In the period of King Mu, Iksan was considered very important that Royal Palace and many Buddhist temples like Jeseok Temple, Mireuk Temple and etc were built in consideration of transferring the capital, but in the period of King Euija, it was changed into religious center because Royal Tomb of King Mu was built and large official residence was built in the place of Royal Palace to pray for the response of his soul.
Meanwhile, in the period of King Mu, royal secretaries had high status and royal secretary group such as Wang Hyo～rin, Ye family, Naejapyong Gimi and etc advanced to the highest official rank, Japyong. Especially Iksan group developed a lot in the period of King Mu, and Naejapyong Gimi might be one of Iksan group. In the latter period of King Mu, Euija was fully invested as a crown prince and he considered Sabi as the capital of a kingdom. Sa family group with Queen Satak as the center inherited Iksan administration like Mireuk Mountain Saribongan and etc to extend their power in Iksan area and Iksan group also had same political stances while they embraced Iksan group. In this situation, there was a political change in the early days of King Euija, Sa family group against King Euija, Gyogi related to Queen Sata and Naejapyong Gimi (岐味) who was one of the Iksan group were expelled and King Euija strengthen his royal authority with direct line.

참고자료

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