8세기 秦氏의 씨족 分化와 官人化 (About the Government bureaucratization and Branching of the Hatasi in the 8th Century)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 일본연구 / 67호 / 103 ~ 128페이지
· 저자명 : 서보경

초록

8世紀の秦氏は天武八姓が与えられた時の秦忌寸の本流でなく、新興秦氏が秦忌寸,太秦公忌寸姓を与えられて秦氏の新しい代表者になっていたと言えるだろう。これは律令官僚制が行われて、元の伴造氏族が勢力を失っていく、新しい社會と經濟的な構造で新しい分野を開拓された人々の地位の向上ができる奈良時代の狀況に符合すると考えられる 8世紀の秦氏は‘集團的な貢獻’で賜姓官人化の道を歩んだり、個人的な貢獻で敍位されて社會・經濟的な位置を確保したり、中下級官職とか地方官で活動するなどの様々な方法で發展していく。8世紀末になると、改姓請願の場合、氏族の獨自性を氏名に表せながら、「秦」の文字をもってない氏名を使用しはじめる。このような現狀は 「家」を中心に個別家門の特殊性を形成していた平安時代の秦氏の姿が前の時代がら胚胎していったと言えるだろう。

영어초록

In the Hatasi of the 8th century, newly rising families come to represent the Hatasi through the four family names of HatanoImiki and UzumasanoKimikabane rather than through the mainstream of Jingichon at the stage of the Tenmu-yakusano-kabane. This situation is in accord with the situation of the Nara Period that, along with the introduction of law‐based bureaucracy, the established TomonoMiyatuko were gradually losing their power base and those who pioneered new areas in the new social and economic structure achieved the rise of their status. What is more, there were Hatasi members who got a rank in compensation for their offering of properties to the government or to syaji and then developed reclaimed lands and enhanced their social and economic status higher, or some who chose the career of a bureaucrat by working as a middle‐ and low‐class civil servant or a local government official. Accordingly, the Hatasi in the 8th century did not stay in the boundary of the clan but advanced to various areas of life. At the end of the 8th century, some families requested the change of the family name, and put forward a new family name without ‘Hata’ for expressing their autonomy and independence. These phenomena reflect the differentiation of the Hatasi before the appearance of the characteristics of the Heian Period when individual families pursued their peculiarity apart from the clan.

참고자료

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