兩漢魏晉南北朝樂府詩否定副詞考察 (Study on Negative Adverbs of Yuefu Poems in Han，Wei，Jin，Northern and southern Dynasties)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국학보 / 96호 / 3 ~ 22페이지
· 저자명 : 안택옥, WANGNAN

초록

양한 위진남북조 시기의 악부시에는 “不”、“未”、“非(匪)”、“莫”、“勿”、“無”、“靡”、“罔”、“弗”의 9개의 부정부사가 등장한다. 이 부정부사들은 뒤에서 무엇을 부정하는지의 의미성분의 차이에 따라 단순 부정을 나타내는 부정부사와 이미 발생한 상황을 부정하는 부정부사、판단에 대한 진행을 부정하는 부정부사, 그리고 권유나 제지를 담당하는 부정부사의 네 종류로 분류할 수 있다. 양한 위진남북조 시기 악부시의 부정부사는 上古시기 중국어의 언어적 특질을 보유하고 兩漢魏晉南北朝時期的樂府詩中共出現了“不”、“未”、“非(匪)”、“莫”、“勿”、“無”、“靡”、“罔”、“弗”等九個否定副詞。根據這些否定副詞所附帶的語義成分的差別，可以將它們分為表示單純否定的單純否定類否定副詞、表示對已然情況否定的已然否定類否定副詞、表示對判斷進行否定的判斷否定類否定副詞、表示勸阻的祈使否定類否定副詞四种。兩漢魏晉南北朝時期樂府詩的否定副詞既保留了上古漢語的語言特徵，又發展出中古漢語的新的特點，因此具有很強的過渡性特點，主要表現為新舊副詞的交替和用法的區別。從使用上看，這些過渡性特點又是詩歌語言的使用特徵，其與早期五言詩的大致發展軌跡是一致的。

영어초록

This paper discusses the negative adverbs of Yuefu poetry in han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Through the investigation of Yue-fu Poem Anthology, there are nine negative adverbs in Yuefu poetry in the Period of Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, such as “Bù”(不), “wèi”(未),“fēi”(非),“mò”(莫),“wù”(勿),“wú”(无),“mǐ”(靡),“wǎng”(罔),“fú”(弗).
According to the differences of semantic elements attached to these negative adverbs, the nine negative adverbs can be divided into four categories: pure narrative class negative adverbs, completed class negative adverbs, judge class negative adverbs and exhort prohibited class negative adverbs.
The han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties was a transitional period from the ancient Chinese language to the middle ancient Chinese language.Therefore, the negative adverbs in Yuefu poems of the Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties also have a strong transitional characteristic, which is mainly manifested in the alternations of old and new adverbs and the differences in usage. From the perspective of the use of poetic language, these transitional features are consistent with the development of early five-character poems.

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