시(詩)로 읽는 인민헌장운동(Chartism) - 1839년 뉴포트 봉기(Newport Uprising)를 중심으로 - (The Reading of Chartism by Poetry - Especially on Newport Uprising of 1839 in Wales -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 영남대학교 인문과학연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 인문연구 / 61호 / 73 ~ 108페이지
· 저자명 : 남철호

초록

본 논문은 NS지에 게재된 시들을 크게 네 개의 시기로 나누어 살펴보았다. 그것들은 뉴포트 봉기를 회상하게 하였으며 이를 통하여 이상적인 미래 사회 건설을 꿈꾸게 하였다. 시들은 전제정치에 대한 비난과 인민헌장운동에의 지속적인 참여를 독려하였다. 특히 프로스트의 추방(유배형) 및 귀환을 노래한 시들은 뉴포트 봉기를 영국사의 급진주의 역사서술의 한 측면에서 그리고 한걸음 더 나아가 그 정점으로 보았다.

영어초록

The Newport uprising of 1839 in Wales has a very important significance in chartism and in the 19th century England history. It was the last armed uprising in 19th century England. This theme aims to review the Newport uprising in 1839 by poetry, and to review the roles of the poetry in the Northern Star. I have two results in this theme as follows.
Firstly, the first poetry column to be published after Newport uprising offer its readers a non-political poem, and a little later, a political poems. Theses poems are famous for their characteristics: reconstruction of Newport uprising, interpretation of importance of the Newport, accuse and deplore of despotism, invitation of chartism, heroism of Frost and his release, and ambivalence of violence.
Secondly, Northern Star’s poetry columns published many poems about Newport uprising leader John Frost and his exile and return. The poetry columns sang Forst as young hero, patriot, and even Christ. They are advocated not the armed uprising but peaceful revolution. The poems depict the abolition of class hostility rather than classless society. The poetry columns express ideal future society. The poetry has remembrance function. Newport uprising takes its position in British radical movement historiography by poems.

참고자료

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