중국의 수자원부족 그리고 대책에 관한 고찰과 문제점 (Water Shortage and Countermeasure Projects in China)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국학연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국학연구 / 70호 / 283 ~ 308페이지
· 저자명 : 송재두

초록

在此论我们能认准主要水系的水荒问题，包括干线与支线，并且查看中国政府的水荒对策。干支线的水资源污染不仅严重，而且缩减可用水资源，此水荒现状产生重大影响对中国GDP。因为南北之间存在水资源不平衡现象，南水北调工程能解决北部的水荒问题。可是，南水北调工程还有问题，解决问题后政府部门才能确保流畅通水、稳定融资。最重要问题就是核定供水价格的问题，因核定价格是跟稳定融资有关的。我们能得到纳什均衡在于中间供水价格，高价格将产生稳定融资而公民反抗，低价格将产生公民欢迎而财政危机。如供水价格不低，各地方政府愿意寻找替代低价水资源，人工降水能符合地方政府的该要求。所以在于不但地方政府且中央政府，注意力被吸引到一门特别的供水方法，能确保成本效益的人工降水。

영어초록

In this study, water shortage of major water systems, which are consist of rivers and streams at a fluvial form, are revealed, and then countermeasures taken to solve the problem of water shortage are disclosed. Under the condition that water resource shown in rivers and streams is severely contaminated, the amount of useable water is decreasing at the expense of GDP of Chinese economy. Water will run shortly in south-to-north water diversion canal to solve imbalance of supply and demand of water resource in the north. The project, however, has many problems, which should be solved for the sake of stable supply and demand of water as well as stable finance of central and municipal government. The most important thing they should solve, first of all, is pricing delivered water that is closely related to finance of central and municipal government. Nash equilibrium is found at median price between high price of sound finance and low price of financial crisis. Alternative water resource will be anxiously searched for by local government under the circumstance of not-low-price delivered water. Rain making is one of the alternative project. Cost efficiency of the rain making project makes it possible that local governments can accumulate water resource at lower price, so central government is willing to push forward the project with local government’s attention.

참고자료

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