수락에 대한 한일대조연구 -청유행동에 대한 설문조사를 바탕으로- (A Contrastive Study of Japanese and Korean on Acceptance)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 105권 / 1호 / 45 ~ 64페이지
· 저자명 : 정영미

초록

本研究は韓国語と日本語において、社会的距離と誘い内容に含まれている利益の有無による受諾ストラテジーの特徴を明らかにすることを目的とする。韓国語では男性89名、女性115名(合計204名)、日本語では男性77名、女性50名(合計127名)を対象にアンケート調査を行った。分析の結果、韓日の男女皆利益の有無に関係なく、親しい関係では受諾の頻度が高く、親しくない関係では受諾の頻度が非常に低かった。 韓国人男性は利益がある場合、社会的距離に関係なく、誘い遂行表現と同意のストラテジーを好んだが、利益のない場合は同意より恩恵の言及のストラテジーを好んだ。韓国人女性も誘い遂行表現と同意のストラテジーを好んだ。 日本人男性も大体韓国人男性と同様の傾向を見せたが、親しくない関係で感謝のストラテジーを多用する違いがあった。日本人女性の場合は、親しい関係と親しくなりたい関係では、肯定的感情・評価・希望のストラテジーを好むという特徴が目立った。

영어초록

The goal of this study is to find out the characteristics of acceptance strategy preferred in accordance with the social distance between the parties involved and existence/nonexistence of benefit involved in the contents of the invitation in Korean and Japanese language. The number of valid Korean language respondents were a total of 204 and the number of valid Japanese language respondents were a total of 127.
The survey result, in the case of Korean men when there was benefit involved, regardless of the social distance, they preferred ① performative expression of invitation and ⑥agreement, and when there was no benefit involved in the invitation of a close friend, they preferred ⑤mentioning of favor･returning favor over ⑥agreement. In the case of Korean women when the invitation was received from a close friend and from a party with whom they were not close, ①performative expression of invitation was their first preference, however in other situations, ⑥agreement was the preferred choice.
In the case of Japanese men when there was benefit involved, regardless of the social distance, they preferred ①performative expression of invitation, and when there was no benefit involved ⑥agreement was the most preferred choice. The difference between Japanese and Korean men in a not so close relationship is that Japanese men used word of appreciation much more. For Japanese women in a ‘close relationship’ and ‘relationship in which they wish to get close’ where there was benefit involved, ③clear expression of appreciation and positive face of the other party, was thought of as consideration. In a situation where there is no benefit involved, in a ‘close relationship’ and ‘relationship in which they wish to get close’, ④used reason･explaining of the situation, was the preferred choice.

참고자료

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