북한이탈가정 아동과 남한가정 아동의 성장상태 및 영양장애 비교: 8~13세 아동을 대상으로 (The Comparison of Growth State and Nutritional Disorder Between Children from Families of North Korean Refugees and South Korea: With the Children Aged from 8 to 13)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 인문사회 21
· 수록지 정보 : 인문사회 21 / 11권 / 5호 / 2165 ~ 2176페이지
· 저자명 : 정연자, 최성우, 김소영

초록

본 연구는 8~13세 북한이탈가정의 아동과 남한가정 아동의 성장상태 및 영양장애를 비교하여 건강수준 차이를 파악하고자 한다. 연구 자료는 8~13세 북한이탈가정 내 아동은 구조화된 설문지를 활용하여 직접 면접조사를 한 139명과 성별과 연령이 동일한 남한가정 아동은 국민건강영양조사를 통해 1,029명을 대상자로 선정하였다. 일반적인 특성은 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차로 분석하였고 북한이탈가정의 아동과 남한 가정의 아동의 평균차이는 T-test, 분포차이는 카이제곱 검정으로 분석하였다. 모든 분석의 유의수준은 0.05 미만으로 정의하였다. 연구결과, 만성영양장애는 북한이탈가정의 아동은 7.2%, 남한가정의 아동은 1.6%이었다(P=000). 비만비율은 북한이탈가정의 아동은 10.1%, 남한가정의 아동은 6.3%이었다. 본 연구로 북한이탈가정 아동의 건강증진과 성장발달 증진을 도모하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

영어초록

This study identifies the levels of health difference by comparing the growing state and nutritional disorder between children aged 8-13 from families of North Korean refugees and of South Korea. In the case of 139 children aged 8-13 from the families of North Korean refugees, a personal interview method was used with structured questionnaires. In the case of the children from the families of South Korea, 1,029 children with the same gender and age group as the children from North Korean refugees were selected through national health nutrition survey, The general characteristics were analyzed with a frequency, percentage, mean, and the standard deviation. The difference in the means between the children from the families of North Korean refugees and South Korea was analyzed with a t-test, and the difference in the distribution was analyzed with the chi-square test. The significance level of all analyses was defined as less than 0.05. As a result, it was showed that 7.2% of children from the families of North Korean refugees and 1.6% of the children from the families of South Korea have a chronic nutritional disorder (p=0.000). For the rate of obesity, 10.1% of the children from North Korean refugees and 6.3% of the children from South Korea showed obesity. The present study is aimed to contribute to providing the baseline data for planning the health promotion and growth development promotion of the children from North Korean refugees families.

참고자료

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