성엄 김의한의 민족운동 참여와 역사적 위상 (Role and Historial Status in the National Movement of Seong-eom(省俺) Kim Eui-han)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국민족운동사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국민족운동사연구 / 115호 / 5 ~ 38페이지
· 저자명 : 김형목

초록

김의한은 민족대동단, 대한민국 임시정부, 통일정부수립운동에 전력을 기울인 독립운동가이다. 본관은 안동, 호는 省俺, 다른 이름으로 載漢‧毅煥 등과 陳海라는 가명을 사용했다. 1900년 서울에서 태어난 그의 아버지는 민족대동단 총재를 지낸 김가진, 부인은 임시정부 안살림꾼으로 잘 알려진 정정화이다.
3‧1운동 와중에 비밀결사인 민족대동단에 가담하여 독립운동을 전개하다가 아버지와 함께 중국 상하이로 망명하여 임시정부에 합류했다. 한인청년동맹의 상하이지부 조직에 참가해 재정위원을 맡았다. 윤봉길의거 이후 ‘장정시기’에는 부인과 같이 임시정부 요인 등을 모셨다. 한인애국단원 활동하는 한편 낙양군관학교와 의열단 계열의 군관학교에도 관여하는 등 독립군 양성에 힘썼다.
생계를 위해 잠시 중국 관공서에 근무하다가 임시정부에 다시 합류했다. 임시정부 비서처 비서와 선전위원회 선전위원으로 충칭방송국을 통해 국내외 동포들에게 항일의식을 고취시켰다. 재건 한국독립당 창립되자 감찰위원회 위원과 상무위원 겸 조직부 주임‧선전부장 등을 맡았다. 또한 한국광복군 창설에 참여하여 광복군총사령부 主計와 조직훈련과장으로 탁월한 능력을 발휘하였다.
해방 이후에는 한국독립당 재건을 통한 통일정부수립운동에 노력했다. 독립운동사편찬위원으로 활동하면서 올바른 민족정기 세우기에 앞장섰다. 한국전쟁 중 납북됨으로 그의 꿈은 좌절되고 말았다. 그는 부인의 “알뜰한 외조자”로서 임시정부를 지탱한 든든한 밑거름이었다.

영어초록

Kim Eui-han was an independence activist who devoted himself to the Minjokdaedongdan, the Provisional Government of the Korea, and the movement to establish a unified government. The family clan was Andong, the pen name was Seong-eom, and other names were Jae-han(載漢) and Eui-hwan(毅煥), and the Jin-hae(陳海) were used. Born in Seoul in 1900, his father is Kim Ga-jin, who served as chairman of the Minjokdaedongdan, and his wife is Jeong Jeong-hwa, who is well known as a caretaker of the Provisional Government of Korea.
During the March 1st Movement, he participated in the Minjokdaedongdan, a secret association, and launched the independence movement, and fled to Shanghai, China with his father and joined the Provisional Government of Korea. He participated in the organization of the Shanghai branch of the Korean Youth League and served as a finance committee member. After Yoon Bong-gil's patriotic deed, during the "Jangjeong period," he enshrined Provisional Government factors with his wife. While working as a member of the Korean Patriotic Party, he also worked hard to foster independent troops by participating in the Luoyang Military Academy and the Uiyeoldan Military Academy.
He briefly worked in Chinese government offices for a living and rejoined the Provisional Government of Korea. As a secretary of the Provisional Government Secretariat and a propaganda committee member of the Propaganda Committee, he promoted anti-Japanese consciousness to compatriots at home and abroad through Chongqing Broadcasting Station. When the Reconstruction Korean Independence Party was founded, he served as a member of the inspection committee and as a member of the standing committee and the head of the organization department and the propaganda department. In addition, he participated in the creation of the Korea Independence Army and showed excellent ability as the head of the main household and organizational training division of the Korean Independence Army General Command.
After liberation, he made efforts to establish a unified government through the reconstruction of the Korean Independence Party. He took the lead in establishing the right national regularity while working as a member of the history of the independence movement. His dream was thwarted by his abduction during the Korean War. He was a strong foundation for supporting the Provisional Government of Korea as his wife's "cheeky.

참고자료

· 없음