영조대 정국 동향과 호남지식인 황윤석의 학맥과 관료생활 (Hwang Yoon-seok(黃胤錫)'s Scholastic Vein and Career as Government official and the trends of the Political Situation in the Reign of Yeongjo(英祖))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사문화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 지방사와 지방문화 / 13권 / 2호 / 239 ~ 269페이지
· 저자명 : 이선아

초록

황윤석이 살았던 18세기는 노론과 소론, 남인의 정치적 대립이 격화되면서 중앙과 지방의 확연한 경계가 형성되는 시대로, 지방 지식인에게는 새로운 도전이 주어지는 시기였다. 이른바 '경화사족' 이라는 새로운 주도층이 형성되면서 지방에 근거를 둔 세력의 정치적 진출의 기회가 점점 좁아지는 시기이기도 하였다.
더욱이 황윤석은 영조의 탕평책을 정면으로 부정하는 을해옥사를 비롯하여 크고 작은 변란이 끊이지 않고 일어났던 호남 출신이었다. 황윤석은 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 노론 낙론계로서의자신의 정체성을 확립하기 위한 노력을 기울였다. 그러나 그는 소론의 추천을 받아 관직에 진출하고, 소론의 정치적 후원 위에 그토록 바라던 출륙(出六)을 할 수 있었다. 이와 같이 그의 학맥과 관료생활은 소론과의 연계 속에서 구축되면서, 학문적 정체성과 정치적 입지 사이에 일정한 괴리가형성되었다. 하지만 그 '괴리' 는 호남 지식인이라는 한계를 극복하기 위한 황윤석의 불가피한 선택의 산물이었다.

영어초록

Hwang Yoon-seok lived in 18C. At that time as conflicts in politics was becoming more acute in the central government's main political parties, such as No-ron, So-ron and Nam-in. And there was the boundary between the central and local government. So it was the time of a new challenge to the local intellectuals. Because of the appearance of new leadership, that is ‘Kungwhasaejuck’ which were grown up in capital region, the local intellectuals' opportunity to participate in politics was dwindled away.
Especially Hwang Yoon-seok came from CheonLa Province which was the place of original rebellion in the reign of Yeongjo(英祖) who was pushing ahead with a policy of Tang-Pyong(蕩平). Hwang Yoon-seok made efforts to establish his identity as part of No-ron to overcome his discrimination. So he asserted that he studied under Kim won-haeng and successed to the learning of Song si-yeaul.
However, although Hwang Yoon-seok's academic standing was No-ron, his career as governmental officials was depended upon by influence of So-ron. He was recommended by So-ron which was against the opposing party, No-ron. It was possible for him to go into the central government. Afer all, his Career as Governmental Officials and political position was influenced by the political direction related to So-ron.
He considered that he belonged to No-ron. But his political position was influenced by So-ron. Finally, there was considerable gap between his academic standing and political position. That was inevitable choice to overcome his limitations belonging to a local intellectual in CheonLa Province.

참고자료

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