소세키의 어학적 어프로치와 번역-일한번역을 중심으로- (The linguistic Approach and Translation on the Soseki’s works Focusing on Japanese-Korean translation)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 103권 / 1호 / 3 ~ 23페이지
· 저자명 : 윤호숙

초록

最近、4次産業革命により、機械翻訳が社会的な話題にあわせて、人による翻訳は必要なくなり、将来なくなる職業として翻訳家が上位に上がっている。しかし、文学翻訳の場合、機械翻訳では限界が感じられる。 今後、機械翻訳が一般化されると、翻訳の優先的課題はその質を高めることにある。文学作品の場合、作家の意図をきちんと把握し翻訳される時、人による翻訳の意義があると言えるが、すでに出版された文学作品の翻訳を詳しく調べると、誤訳が相当数みられた。 したがって、翻訳を正確且つ忠実にするためには、元の言語と翻訳する言語及び、両言語圏の文化に対する知識だけでなく、作家と作品に対する深い理解が必要である。 本稿では、韓国で最も多く翻訳されている夏目漱石の代表小説の翻訳本を対象に、漱石の語学的特性と作家の意図などを詳しく調べ、韓国語翻訳を通じて忠実かつ正確に反映されているかを比較、考察した。 その結果、言文一致と欧文脈の要素である、語彙、文体、助詞、接続詞、時制、受け身、符号などから、漱石の語学的特性と作家の表現の意図を知ることができ、韓国語翻訳に誤訳がかなりあることがわかった。したがって、漱石の作品と正確な理解をするためには、漱石の語学的特性と意図を忠実に翻訳する必要がある。

영어초록

Recently, due to the fourth industrial revolution, translation by machine has become a societal topic. Translation by a person will eventually become unnecessary.
Accordingly, the occupation of translator is at risk of becoming obsolete. However, in literary translation, limitations are felt in translations by machines. If translation by machine becomes generalized in the future, the priority task will have to be to raise the quality of translation. In the case of literary works, it is said that there is significance in the translation of literary works by people; especially when properly considering the intention of the author. However, when examining the translation of already published literary works in detail, one will find a considerable amount of mistranslation. Therefore, in order to make the translation accurate and faithful, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the writer and the work as well as the original language, the language to be translated, and the knowledge of the culture of the two language areas.
In this article, I examined the linguistic characteristics of Natsume Soseki and the intention of the author, in detail, for the translated books of the representative novels by Natsume Soseki, which are the most translated in Korea. Additionally, I compared and considered whether the translated text is faithfully and accurately reflected through the Korean translation. As a result, it was possible to know the linguistic characteristics of Soseki and the intention of expression of the writer from vocabulary, stylistic body, particle, conjunction, tense, passive, sign, etc. which are elements of language agreement and Western context. Regarding Korean translation, it turned out that there were remarkable mistranslations. Therefore, in order to have an accurate understanding of Soseki's work, it is necessary to faithfully translate Soseki's linguistic characteristics and intention.

참고자료

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