고혈압 환자의 삶의 질 관련 요인: 제 7기 1차년도(2016년) 국민건강영양조사 (Factors Related to Hypertension Patients' Quality of Life: The 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination(1st Year, 2016))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국학교·지역보건교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국학교·지역보건교육학회지 / 21권 / 1호 / 61 ~ 74페이지
· 저자명 : 김수이, 우상준, 정영해

초록

Objectives: This study aims to examine hypertension patients’ quality of life by using the data of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1st year, 2016), identify the factors related to this , and utilize the results as basic data for intervention that can improve hypertension patients’ quality of life.
Methods: For the research subjects, this study extracted 1,531 patients who were diagnosed with hypertension by a doctor from the total sample of 8,150 participants of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and selected 1,072 patients with no missing value in the variables to be analyzed as the final research subjects. The SPSS(version25.0) program was used for the analysis of the collected data. Then, this study used a backward elimination multiple regression analysis method that applied complex sample, to examine the factors related with the finally estimated quality of life.
Results: The results of this study revealed that hypertension patients’ quality of life was related with age, occupation, spouse, household income, weight gain, restriction of activity, subjected health status, perceived stress, and presence of comorbidity. The final model explained 37.0% of the variance (Wald F=30.012 p<.001).
Conclusions: When an intervention program is implemented for the improvement of hypertension patients’ quality of life in the future, it will be effective to construct the program according to age group, employment, marital status and household income. As for the program operation, patients should get help therefrom to control weight, facilitate activities and relieve their stress, and they should be also motivated to feel healthy.
Furthermore, education should be offered so that they appropriately manage their underlying disease at an early stage.

영어초록

Objectives: This study aims to examine hypertension patients’ quality of life by using the data of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1st year, 2016), identify the factors related to this , and utilize the results as basic data for intervention that can improve hypertension patients’ quality of life.
Methods: For the research subjects, this study extracted 1,531 patients who were diagnosed with hypertension by a doctor from the total sample of 8,150 participants of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and selected 1,072 patients with no missing value in the variables to be analyzed as the final research subjects. The SPSS(version25.0) program was used for the analysis of the collected data. Then, this study used a backward elimination multiple regression analysis method that applied complex sample, to examine the factors related with the finally estimated quality of life.
Results: The results of this study revealed that hypertension patients’ quality of life was related with age, occupation, spouse, household income, weight gain, restriction of activity, subjected health status, perceived stress, and presence of comorbidity. The final model explained 37.0% of the variance (Wald F=30.012 p<.001).
Conclusions: When an intervention program is implemented for the improvement of hypertension patients’ quality of life in the future, it will be effective to construct the program according to age group, employment, marital status and household income. As for the program operation, patients should get help therefrom to control weight, facilitate activities and relieve their stress, and they should be also motivated to feel healthy.
Furthermore, education should be offered so that they appropriately manage their underlying disease at an early stage.

참고자료

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