강점기반 집단상담 프로그램이 산재근로자의 회복탄력성 및 구직효능감에 미치는 효과 (The Impact of Strengths-Based Group Counselling Program on Resilience and Job search Efficacy of Injured Workers)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국직업재활학회
· 수록지 정보 : 직업재활연구 / 32권 / 1호 / 21 ~ 47페이지
· 저자명 : 변미정, 김봉환

초록

본 연구의 목적은 산재근로자를 대상으로 강점기반 집단상담 프로그램을 구성하고 실시하여 회복탄력성 향상 및 구직효능감 증진에 미치는 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 연구대상은 서울지역 강서구에 위치한A병원에 요양기간중인 산재근로자들을 대상으로 ‘강점기반 집단상담 프로그램’의 내용과 목적을 공고하여 참가를 희망한 실험집단 11명, 통제집단 11명 총 22명이었다. 본 연구에서 사용된 프로그램은기존의 근로복지공단에서 운영하고 있는 희망찾기 프로그램을 토대로 구성 되었으며, 상담심리 전문가 3인의 지도를 통하여 수정⋅ 보완 되었다. 프로그램은 총 8회기, 회기당 120분으로 구성되었고, 본연구자가 직접 프로그램을 진행하였다. 프로그램의 효과 검증을 위해 회복탄력성 및 구직효능감 척도를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과로 강점기반 집단상담 프로그램에 참여한실험집단은 참여하지 않은 통제집단보다 프로그램에 참여한 후 회복탄력성 및 구직효능감이 향상에 긍정적 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.
따라서 본 연구는 긍정심리학의 강점을 기반으로 한 집단상담 프로그램의 효과성을 중장년층을 대상 으로 검증한 점과 산업재해를 당한 산재근로자들에게 실시하여 긍정심리를 적용시켰다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 본 연구는 산재근로자의 심리⋅정서⋅직업적인 특성을 고려하여 프로그램 내용을 구성하였으므로 실용성이 높으며, 실제적인 접근이 이루어졌다는 점에 의의가 있다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of injured worker’s resilience and job search efficacy having strengths-based group counselling program. Candidata from Seoul, Gangseo-gu injured workers, the experimental group of 11, and the control group of 11 total of 22 injured workers. The program used for this study were based on previous strengths-based group counselling program for injured workers, such as Korea Workers Compensation and Welfare Service in Hope search program. With the help of 3 psychological counselor’s feedback were able to revised and updated. The program consisted 8 sessions, each session lasted 120 minutes and researcher myself conducted the program. Resilience scale and Job search Efficacy scale were used to analyze to prove the effectiveness of the program. For data analysis SPSS 23.0 program were applied and with frequency analysis, it verifie general individuality. To identify the influence of resilience and job search efficacy, experimental and control group’s pre and post specimen experiment had been tested by the Mann-Whitey test. The difference in pre- and post-mortem test scores of each variable in the group was performed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
The finding of the study were as follows: First, the experimental group of the injured workers who participated in the strengths-based group counselling program showed more significant improvement in resilience than the control group that didn’t. Second, he experimental group of the injured workers who participated in the strengths-based group counselling program showed more significant improvement in job search efficacy than the control group that didn’t. The study proved that strengths-based group counselling program help enhancing injured worker’s resilience and job search efficacy. Therefore, this research is meaningful in that the effectiveness of collective was verified for middle-aged people and positive psychology was applied to industrial workers who suffered industrial accidents. It is also meaningful that this study is highly practical by organizing the program contents considering the psychological characteristics of the industrial worker and the actual approach was made through emotional and psychological exploration.

참고자료

· 없음