조선후기 경상도의 거점 산성 연구 (A Study on Foothold Mountain Fortress in Gyeongsang-do the Late Chosun Daynasty)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회논문집 / 34권 / 11호 / 135 ~ 144페이지
· 저자명 : 김찬영, 곽동엽

초록

조선후기 경상도 거점 산성은 임진왜란 중 및 병자호란 직후에 폐성을 긴급 수축하고, 병자호란 직후에는 천생․금오산성에 외성을 각기 증축해 대왜 영남관방 요지로 입보체제를 구축했다. 인조대이후 구한말까지는 금오․가산산성이 대왜방비책으로 영남관방의 요로에 낙동강과 중로를 수비할 목적에 부합된 점, 지역민의 장기 입보를 위한 중곽 및 못 등 기존 성곽 및 내부시설을 단기 수축해 활용되었다. 임진왜란 이후로 당시 성제 보완에 대한 꾸준한 논의 결과와 중국, 일본 성제의 연구를 통한 주요 장점을 성곽시설과 축성기술에 응용하였다.

영어초록

During the Late Joseon dynasty, abandoned mountain fortresses were urgently repaired for the operation of foothold mountain fortresses inGyeongsang-do, during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 and immediately after the Qing Invasion of Korea in 1636. Immediately afterthe Qing Invasion of Korea, an external fortress wall was built and added to each of Cheonsaeng Fortress and Geumo Fortress to establish asystem of protecting locals inside a fortress at important locations for border defense against Japan in the Yeongnam region. CheonsengFortress, however, did not have sufficient geographical and protection conditions as a mountain fortress for protecting people inside it; thus,Gasan Fortress was newly built to replace Cheonsaeng Fortress. Geumo and Gasan Fortresses were used in border defense against Japanduring the period from King Injo’s reign to the end of Joseon Dynasty, because the fortresses served the purpose of defending NakdonggangRiver and middle roads located at important roads along the border in the Yeongnam region and because it was possible to quickly repairand use their existing fortress walls and internal facilities, such as middle fortress walls and ponds, that were constructed for long-termprotection of locals inside the fortress. In addition, it was found, in this study, that a continuous discussion on how to supplement fortressesled to the reinforcement and improvement of fortress facilities and fortification technology through the application of major strengths ofChinese (Ming) and Japanese fortress systems.

참고자료

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