여훈서를 통해 본 조선왕실의 여성교육 (Educations of Royal Family Women in Joseon)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국교육철학회
· 수록지 정보 : 교육철학 / 34호 / 213 ~ 243페이지
· 저자명 : 육수화

초록

Gantaek (designation) procedure was essential for noble women to
become Royal family women. It was King Taejong period at which
Gantaek system was introduced officially. From King Sejong period,
seniors of Royal family, including King, had designated candidates in
person regularly.
Gantaek had three steps: First Gantaek, Second Gantaek and Third
Gantaek. After a candidate was designated finally at Third Gantaek, she
immediately had to learn and practise the courtesy of Royal family at
royal villa until the day of auspicious ceremony. As the weddings of
Royal family had related to political issues inevitably, Gantaek also was
not free from political issues based on party opinions and party colors.
Representative moral training books for Royal family women in the
early Joseon are 「Yeolyeoeojeon (列女傳)」 that was imported from China
and 「Neahun (內訓)」 edited by Queen Sohye (昭惠王后). 「Yeolyeoeojeon
(列女傳)」 was read widely also by noble men as a educational book.
「Neahun (內訓)」 contributed greatly to the spread of Confucian ideas
among women.
After Japanese invasion and Chinese invasion, the late Joseon society
faced new situations. It was very urgent to restore the broken social
order, so government reinforced the order based on Sung Confucianism.
It gave rise to the dogmatism of Sung Confucianism. In such situation,
there came out many moral training books for women focused on the
ideal type of women in Confucianism society. Such books were written
mainly by noble families.
In Royal family, also, systemic education for Royal family women
had continued. In particular, King Yeongjo made various policies to
reinforce Royal family education and added Royal family women
education into the policies. As like noble women who had to
memorize the genealogical table of husband's family, Royal family
women also had to make oneself familiar with the genealogical table of
Royal family as well as the achievements of family members.
Royal family had inseparable relations with the shift of political
power. So, the lives of Royal family women were also changed by the
parties and power maps surrounding them. Viewed in terms of daily
lives, Royal family women should be extremely polite to seniors while
they had to be mild and dignified to juniors. In addition, Royal family
women should be honest in mind and body and not negligent, and
make frugality of their virtues.

영어초록

Gantaek (designation) procedure was essential for noble women to
become Royal family women. It was King Taejong period at which
Gantaek system was introduced officially. From King Sejong period,
seniors of Royal family, including King, had designated candidates in
person regularly.
Gantaek had three steps: First Gantaek, Second Gantaek and Third
Gantaek. After a candidate was designated finally at Third Gantaek, she
immediately had to learn and practise the courtesy of Royal family at
royal villa until the day of auspicious ceremony. As the weddings of
Royal family had related to political issues inevitably, Gantaek also was
not free from political issues based on party opinions and party colors.
Representative moral training books for Royal family women in the
early Joseon are 「Yeolyeoeojeon (列女傳)」 that was imported from China
and 「Neahun (內訓)」 edited by Queen Sohye (昭惠王后). 「Yeolyeoeojeon
(列女傳)」 was read widely also by noble men as a educational book.
「Neahun (內訓)」 contributed greatly to the spread of Confucian ideas
among women.
After Japanese invasion and Chinese invasion, the late Joseon society
faced new situations. It was very urgent to restore the broken social
order, so government reinforced the order based on Sung Confucianism.
It gave rise to the dogmatism of Sung Confucianism. In such situation,
there came out many moral training books for women focused on the
ideal type of women in Confucianism society. Such books were written
mainly by noble families.
In Royal family, also, systemic education for Royal family women
had continued. In particular, King Yeongjo made various policies to
reinforce Royal family education and added Royal family women
education into the policies. As like noble women who had to
memorize the genealogical table of husband's family, Royal family
women also had to make oneself familiar with the genealogical table of
Royal family as well as the achievements of family members.
Royal family had inseparable relations with the shift of political
power. So, the lives of Royal family women were also changed by the
parties and power maps surrounding them. Viewed in terms of daily
lives, Royal family women should be extremely polite to seniors while
they had to be mild and dignified to juniors. In addition, Royal family
women should be honest in mind and body and not negligent, and
make frugality of their virtues.

참고자료

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