얄타회담 전후를 통해 본 중미관계 (Sino-American Relationship before and after the Yalta Conference)

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초록

This paper focuses on the less-investigated discussions about
China made by the United States and the Soviet Union, Chinese
government’ s process in discovering the secret agreements,
and the United States’ attitude in the process. There are not
much research made in the United States and the Soviet Union’s
discussions about China before the Yalta Conference and about
the process in which the Chinese government discovers the
secret agreement. This paper focused attention on this fact and
examined the change sin the Sino-Soviet Relation ships.
The Yalta Conference was a serious matter for the Chinese.
Although the United States knew that the Soviet Union’s
intentions in participating the Japanese war had close relations
with China’s sovereignty, the United States chose to keep this
fact hidden from the Chinese government.
Chiang Kai-Shek was able to collect information about the
Yalta Conference through personal diplomatic sources and
through this process, was deeply disappointed at the United
States. Chiang Kai-Shek specially brought Dairen and Port
Arthur into discussion with Roosevelt in Cairo. He suggested
constructing a freeport in Dairen and functioning Port Arthur as
a military base for both China and the United States, intending
to strengthen the United States’ assistance. However the United
States leased it to the Soviet Union without discussing with
China before hand. This result caused Chiang Kai-Shek’ s
disappointment towards the United States and caused his regret
towards the previously United States-friendly diplomacy.
Further researches are required to be done in investigating
the situations before and after the Yalta Conference. This paper
is only a beginning in the process. Also, through examining the
Yalta Conference and the Sino-American relationship, this paper
poses doubt in China’s position as a true constituent of The
Great Alliance that was lead by the Great Britain, the United
States and the Soviet Union. The principle under international
relationships at the end of the World War II revealed great
dependence on a nation’s national gain; the Sino-American
relationships hows this distinctive characteristic as well.

영어초록

This paper focuses on the less-investigated discussions about
China made by the United States and the Soviet Union, Chinese
government’ s process in discovering the secret agreements,
and the United States’ attitude in the process. There are not
much research made in the United States and the Soviet Union’s
discussions about China before the Yalta Conference and about
the process in which the Chinese government discovers the
secret agreement. This paper focused attention on this fact and
examined the change sin the Sino-Soviet Relation ships.
The Yalta Conference was a serious matter for the Chinese.
Although the United States knew that the Soviet Union’s
intentions in participating the Japanese war had close relations
with China’s sovereignty, the United States chose to keep this
fact hidden from the Chinese government.
Chiang Kai-Shek was able to collect information about the
Yalta Conference through personal diplomatic sources and
through this process, was deeply disappointed at the United
States. Chiang Kai-Shek specially brought Dairen and Port
Arthur into discussion with Roosevelt in Cairo. He suggested
constructing a freeport in Dairen and functioning Port Arthur as
a military base for both China and the United States, intending
to strengthen the United States’ assistance. However the United
States leased it to the Soviet Union without discussing with
China before hand. This result caused Chiang Kai-Shek’ s
disappointment towards the United States and caused his regret
towards the previously United States-friendly diplomacy.
Further researches are required to be done in investigating
the situations before and after the Yalta Conference. This paper
is only a beginning in the process. Also, through examining the
Yalta Conference and the Sino-American relationship, this paper
poses doubt in China’s position as a true constituent of The
Great Alliance that was lead by the Great Britain, the United
States and the Soviet Union. The principle under international
relationships at the end of the World War II revealed great
dependence on a nation’s national gain; the Sino-American
relationships hows this distinctive characteristic as well.

참고자료

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