국내 플라스틱 제품 제조업의 작업공정별 재해 특성 분석 (Analysis of Injury Characteristics by Manufacturing Work Process in Korean Manufacture of Plastics Products)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한인간공학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한인간공학회지 / 38권 / 2호 / 115 ~ 127페이지
· 저자명 : 이승배, 정병용, 박명환

초록

Objective: This study aims to analyze the accident characteristics of the Korean manufacture of plastics products by work process and to provide analytic results for recommendations on accident prevention.
Background: It is known that, In the chemical industry, the number of incidents is relatively small compared to the construction industry. But considering the risks and the possibility of damage, safety measures are needed in advance. Among chemical industries, manufacturing industry of the chemical material and chemical products including manufacture of plastics products are said to have the greatest number of serious disasters.
Method: The data of 1,846 workers approved as industrial accidents compensation of year 2015 in the manufacture of plastics products were analyzed. The injury characteristics of workers were analyzed in view of worker-related and accidentrelated attributes by manufacturing work process.
Results: The distribution of the injured workers by manufacturing work process was found to be different in nationality, age group, company size, employment type, work experience, events or exposures, agent, natures of injury and illnesses, injured body part. There is no difference in view of manufacturing work process in the employment type distribution of the injured.
Conclusion: In the work preparation process, the proportion of injured workers under 40 years old, working at company with 5~15 employees, with 6 months to 1 year experience, injured by equipment and parts, and struck by and against were relatively high. In the reaction and maintenance processes, the proportion of injured workers by the chemical composite/ceramic manufacturing machine were relatively higher, and the proportion of injured workers by the vehicles and the conveyer including the forklift was relatively higher in the logistics process. Some recommendations for the prevention of occupational injuries were given.
Application: The results in view of the manufacturing process can be used as a guideline to develop systematic measures for prevention of accidents in the manufacture of plastics products.

영어초록

Objective: This study aims to analyze the accident characteristics of the Korean manufacture of plastics products by work process and to provide analytic results for recommendations on accident prevention.
Background: It is known that, In the chemical industry, the number of incidents is relatively small compared to the construction industry. But considering the risks and the possibility of damage, safety measures are needed in advance. Among chemical industries, manufacturing industry of the chemical material and chemical products including manufacture of plastics products are said to have the greatest number of serious disasters.
Method: The data of 1,846 workers approved as industrial accidents compensation of year 2015 in the manufacture of plastics products were analyzed. The injury characteristics of workers were analyzed in view of worker-related and accidentrelated attributes by manufacturing work process.
Results: The distribution of the injured workers by manufacturing work process was found to be different in nationality, age group, company size, employment type, work experience, events or exposures, agent, natures of injury and illnesses, injured body part. There is no difference in view of manufacturing work process in the employment type distribution of the injured.
Conclusion: In the work preparation process, the proportion of injured workers under 40 years old, working at company with 5~15 employees, with 6 months to 1 year experience, injured by equipment and parts, and struck by and against were relatively high. In the reaction and maintenance processes, the proportion of injured workers by the chemical composite/ceramic manufacturing machine were relatively higher, and the proportion of injured workers by the vehicles and the conveyer including the forklift was relatively higher in the logistics process. Some recommendations for the prevention of occupational injuries were given.
Application: The results in view of the manufacturing process can be used as a guideline to develop systematic measures for prevention of accidents in the manufacture of plastics products.

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