한국인의 사인별 알코올기여도 산출 (Alcohol Attributable Fractions in Korea)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 알코올과 건강행동학회
· 수록지 정보 : 알코올과 건강행동연구 / 9권 / 1호 / 1 ~ 12페이지
· 저자명 : 천성수, 손애리

초록

Alcohol use is associated with a number of adverse health and social consequences-including physical injury, alcohol-impaired driving, psychological problems and anti-social behavior. Heavy drinking in Korea is a major public health concern, but it has been largely ignored for a while (Chun and Sohn 2005). We don’t have enough epidemologic data-set on between risk for alcohol related diseases or mortality and both alcohol consumption and drinking patterns. So we usually use the other countries’ alcohol-attributable fractions of deaths. Having the original Korean Alcohol-Attributable Fraction (AAF) data is the most urgent task on the alcohol research field in Korea. This study is to describe the prevalence of alcohol consumption and related health problems and to estimate Alcohol-Attributable Fractions (AAF) of alcohol-related diseases.
The design of this study is the Cross-sectional study to assess the association with prior and current alcohol use and persons who had alcohol related disease to estimate the Korean AAFs. The Korean national samples were selected from the National Statistical Office’ data-set which based on the population census in 2005. 950 households were selected randomly. We let the interviewers have ‘face-to-face interview plus sealed envelope’ with every adult family members in the household which was selected randomly from the August 10th to 25th, 2007.
Percentage of non-drinkers was 51, and 49 percentage was drinker. • Alcohol-attributable fractions of most of cancers are slightly high, intestinal neoplasm 35%, liver neoplasm 25%, and stomach neoplasm 22%. And AAF of cardiomyopathy is 19%, anemia 15%, cerebral apoplexy 9%, and other cerebral-vascular diseases 10%. Drinkers are 4 times more likely to have other respiratory system disease than non-drinker, 2 times more likely to have prostatitis. Alcohol-attributable fraction of pneumonia is 17%, other respiratory system disease 61%, prostatitis 37%, other genitourinary system disease 35%, and glaucoma & cataract 15%.
In conclusion, our findings provide evidence that alcohol consumption is responsible for premature adult morbidity and mortality.

영어초록

Alcohol use is associated with a number of adverse health and social consequences-including physical injury, alcohol-impaired driving, psychological problems and anti-social behavior. Heavy drinking in Korea is a major public health concern, but it has been largely ignored for a while (Chun and Sohn 2005). We don’t have enough epidemologic data-set on between risk for alcohol related diseases or mortality and both alcohol consumption and drinking patterns. So we usually use the other countries’ alcohol-attributable fractions of deaths. Having the original Korean Alcohol-Attributable Fraction (AAF) data is the most urgent task on the alcohol research field in Korea. This study is to describe the prevalence of alcohol consumption and related health problems and to estimate Alcohol-Attributable Fractions (AAF) of alcohol-related diseases.
The design of this study is the Cross-sectional study to assess the association with prior and current alcohol use and persons who had alcohol related disease to estimate the Korean AAFs. The Korean national samples were selected from the National Statistical Office’ data-set which based on the population census in 2005. 950 households were selected randomly. We let the interviewers have ‘face-to-face interview plus sealed envelope’ with every adult family members in the household which was selected randomly from the August 10th to 25th, 2007.
Percentage of non-drinkers was 51, and 49 percentage was drinker. • Alcohol-attributable fractions of most of cancers are slightly high, intestinal neoplasm 35%, liver neoplasm 25%, and stomach neoplasm 22%. And AAF of cardiomyopathy is 19%, anemia 15%, cerebral apoplexy 9%, and other cerebral-vascular diseases 10%. Drinkers are 4 times more likely to have other respiratory system disease than non-drinker, 2 times more likely to have prostatitis. Alcohol-attributable fraction of pneumonia is 17%, other respiratory system disease 61%, prostatitis 37%, other genitourinary system disease 35%, and glaucoma & cataract 15%.
In conclusion, our findings provide evidence that alcohol consumption is responsible for premature adult morbidity and mortality.

참고자료

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