도시의 물리적환경이 범죄유형별 발생시점별범죄발생에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of Urban Physical Environment on Crime Incidence by its type and time)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한국토·도시계획학회
· 수록지 정보 : 국토계획 / 52권 / 4호 / 225 ~ 236페이지
· 저자명 : 곽명신, 권정주, 성현곤

초록

많은 연구들이 주거지나 상업지 등 특정지역에 대한 범죄 발생을 다루고 있으나, 공간적범위가 특정될 경우 그 결과의 왜곡을 초래할 수있다고 정경석 외(2009)는 보고하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 특정 구역이 아닌 전체 도시지역을 대상으로 도시의 물리적환경이 도시의 물리적 환경이 범죄유형과 시점별로 그 발생과의 연관성을 실증적으로 파악하고자 하는 데 목적이 있다.

영어초록

The urban physical environment is expected to influence crime incidence. However, few studies have not fully investigated its differential impacts by crime type and occurrence time.
This study employed the negative binomial regression models for the dependent variables on the number of reported crimes, located by the 400m×400m grid cell, by the type (theft and violence) and the time (day and night). In order to analyze influencing factors, the study measured urban environment factors such as building density by use, characteristics of buildings, river, and park, controlling such population measures as population and the ratio of elderly people.
Our analysis results are summarized with some findings below. First of all, the urban physical environment determined a little bit more violence crimes than theft one and night crime than day one when comparing the sizes of pseudo R2s, explanatory powers for the models. Second, each physical environment measure play different roles on crime occurrence by its types and time. In conclusion, the study results indicate that it should be applied taking into account the type of crime in introducing the CPTED method leading to crime prevention effects in the city.

참고자료

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