수분수용 꽃사과 ‘버디벨’ 육성 (A New crabapple Cultivar ‘Buddybell' for Pollinizer)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국국제농업개발학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국국제농업개발학회지 / 34권 / 1호 / 18 ~ 22페이지
· 저자명 : 권영순, 권순일, 박종택, 박무용, 김정희

초록

‘버디벨’은 국립원예특작과학원 사과연구소에서 2019년 육성한 수분수용 꽃사과 신품종이다. 강원도 인제군 점봉산에서 수집한 Malus baccata.의 자연방임수분에 의하여 획득한종자로부터 선발되었다. 2009년부터 2016년까지는 계통선발을 실시하였고, 2017년부터 2019년까지 특성검정을 실시하였다. 수분수로의 이용가치가 높은 ‘버디벨’의 주요 특성은다음과 같다.
1. 수세는 중간, 수자는 직립형2. 개화시는 4월 16일경으로 빠른 편이고 개화기간은 약 14일3. 꽃은 풍선기 분홍색, 만개기 흰색4. 꽃봉오리 1000화 당 화분량은 ‘메이폴’의 2.5배 많음5. 주요 재배품종(‘후지’, ‘홍로’, ‘쓰가루’)과 교배친화성이높음‘버디벨’은 2020년 국립종자원에 품종보호 출원을 완료하였다(출원번호: 2020-237).

영어초록

‘Buddybell’ is a promising crabapple variety developed as a pollinizer at the Apple Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Korea, in 2019. This variety was selected from seedlings obtained by natural crossing of Malus baccata. It was collected from Mt. Jeombong, Inje-gun, and Gangwon-do. Line selections were conducted from 2009 to 2016, and characteristic evaluations were performed from 2009 to 2010. Tree vigor and tree form of ‘Buddybell’ were medium and upright, respectively. The first flowering time was early, around April 16, and the flowering period was as long as 14 days. The flowers of ‘Buddybell’ were pink in the balloon stage and white in full bloom. ‘Buddybell’ has a high fruit setting rate with major apple varieties(‘Fuji’, ‘Hongro’, and ‘Tsugaru’). The amount of pollen weight per 1,000 inflorescence of ‘Buddybell’ was 2.5 times higher than that of 'Maypole'; hence, it is highly useful as a pollinizer in apple orchard. ‘Buddybell’ was officially applied for variety protection on Korea Seed & Variety Service in 2020 (Application no.2020-237).

참고자료

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