COVID-19로 인한 신체활동 참여 변화에 따른 청소년의 좌식행동과 범불안장애와의 연관성 (Association between Sedentary Behavior and General Anxiety Disorder by Change in Physical Activity after COVID-19 among Adolescents)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한스포츠의학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한스포츠의학회지 / 41권 / 1호 / 27 ~ 35페이지
· 저자명 : 박두용, 김은경, 김연수

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the association between sedentary behavior and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)according to changes in physical activity after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Korean adolescents.
Methods: This study included 52,723 South Korean middle and high school students who had obtained a complete Koreayouth risk behavior survey, 2021. To identify the association between sitting time and GAD (GAD-7 scale≥10), oddsratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using complex sample logistic regression analysis (p＜0.05).
Results: After adjusting for confounding variables, higher sitting time was associated with higher GAD risk (OR [95% CI]:5–10 hours, 1.15 [1.04–1.27]; 10–15 hours, 1.23 [1.12–1.35]; ≥15 hours, 1.28 [1.15–1.43]). In adolescents whose physicalactivity has not changed or has increased after COVID-19, as the sitting time increased, the OR (95% CI) of GAD increased(5–10 hours, 1.15 [1.02–1.31]; 10–15 hours, 1.20 [1.07–1.35]; ≥15 hours, 1.35 [1.17–1.54]). But, not in adolescentswhose physical activity has decreased after COVID-19.
Conclusion: We observed the independent associations between sedentary behavior and GAD, and sedentary behaviorand GAD are associated by change in physical activity after COVID-19 among adolescents. Therefore, in the pandemicera reducing sedentary behavior and increasing physical activity is necessary for adolescents to enhance mental healthand decrease the case of GAD.

영어초록

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the association between sedentary behavior and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)according to changes in physical activity after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Korean adolescents.
Methods: This study included 52,723 South Korean middle and high school students who had obtained a complete Koreayouth risk behavior survey, 2021. To identify the association between sitting time and GAD (GAD-7 scale≥10), oddsratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using complex sample logistic regression analysis (p＜0.05).
Results: After adjusting for confounding variables, higher sitting time was associated with higher GAD risk (OR [95% CI]:5–10 hours, 1.15 [1.04–1.27]; 10–15 hours, 1.23 [1.12–1.35]; ≥15 hours, 1.28 [1.15–1.43]). In adolescents whose physicalactivity has not changed or has increased after COVID-19, as the sitting time increased, the OR (95% CI) of GAD increased(5–10 hours, 1.15 [1.02–1.31]; 10–15 hours, 1.20 [1.07–1.35]; ≥15 hours, 1.35 [1.17–1.54]). But, not in adolescentswhose physical activity has decreased after COVID-19.
Conclusion: We observed the independent associations between sedentary behavior and GAD, and sedentary behaviorand GAD are associated by change in physical activity after COVID-19 among adolescents. Therefore, in the pandemicera reducing sedentary behavior and increasing physical activity is necessary for adolescents to enhance mental healthand decrease the case of GAD.

참고자료

· 없음