자치경찰 수사범위에 관한 연구 - 가정폭력, 학교폭력, 성폭력, 실종수사 중심으로- (A Study on the Scope of Investigation by Autonomous Police. - domestic violence, school violence, sexual violence, and missing investigation -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 사단법인 한국법이론실무학회
· 수록지 정보 : 법이론실무연구 / 10권 / 1호 / 251 ~ 273페이지
· 저자명 : 이범오

초록

자치경찰이란 국가경찰과 대비되는 개념이다. 이는 경찰권을 지방으로 분산시킴으로써 지역 특성에 적합한 경찰 활동을 가능하게 하여 조직 운영의 탄력성을 높일 수 있다는 제도라고 할 수 있다.
경찰업무중 성폭력, 가정폭력, 학교폭력 등의 범죄수사는 국가수사경찰이 담당해 왔다. 향후 위와 같은 수사범위는 구체적 법령을 마련하고 이관 예상 인력에 대해 직급 및 사무범위 등 실질적인 대책이 필요하다. 각 범죄 대응에 대하여는 가정폭력의 경우, 현재 각 지방자치단체에서 운영 중인 프로그램 등을 활용할 필요성이 있다. 학교폭력인 경우, 현재 담당하는 학교폭력 담당하는 경찰관들이 유입될 수 있도록 인사상 인센티브를 부여하거나 행정경찰과 사법경찰을 분리해 행정경찰은 범죄의 피해자 보호, 지원 등 예방경찰로서의 업무에 충실하고, 자치경찰은 최후의 보충적 경찰활동이 될 수 있도록 분업화가 이루어져야 하고, 국가경찰과 자치경찰 간 상호 긴밀한 협력을 통하여 업무 혼선을 줄일 방안도 마련해야 한다고 한다.
따라서 자치경찰제도의 시행에 따르는 문제점과 그 해결방안을 찾아보려는 시도는 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

영어초록

So far, the National Investigation Police has been in charge of criminal investigations, including sexual violence, domestic violence and school violence. If you look at the uniform police model that is currently being pursued, there is a high possibility of confusion in work at front-line security sites, especially in the field of criminal investigation. The above criminal investigation is expected to be transferred to the autonomous police, so laws and regulations must be prepared, and specific measures are also needed for the position and the scope of work and the expected personnel to be transferred.
In the early stages of implementation, systematic education is needed so that self-governing investigation police do not interfere with these criminal investigation tasks. Equalization with general administrative officials should be achieved through the adjustment of ranks. Also incentives should be given to ensure the influx of competent police investigators.
And it seems necessary to establish a task coordination consultative body involving working-level officials. In addition, the government should use big data such as results of 112 reports to designate specific scope of work and ensure that opinions of working-level officials such as the president are reflected in the enactment of subordinate statutes.
As a response to each crimes, for domestic violence we could utilize programs currently operated by each local government, and for school violence we could provide personnel incentives to ensure the influx of existing school police officers. Also we could react to other crimes through business agreements such as preparation of each municipal and provincial education office, police, and schools, and consider introducing a detective system for missing investigations.
In addition, by separating the administrative and judicial police, the administrative police can focus on their duties as preventive police officers, such as protecting and supporting victims of crimes, while the autonomous police should be distributed by tasks to enable them as supplementary police activities, and measures should be taken to reduce confusion in their duties through close cooperation between the national police and the local police.

참고자료

· 없음