꿀벌 외부 기생성 응애류 방제용 살비제의 양봉꿀벌에 대한 실내 독성평가 (Toxicological Assessment of Major Acaricides for Controlling Ectoparasitic Mites of the Honey Bee, Apis mellifera, on the Honey Bee Workers)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국양봉학회
· 수록지 정보 : Journal of Apiculture / 37권 / 1호 / 1 ~ 5페이지
· 저자명 : 김경문, 박보선, 김주경, 강은진, 최용수, 김동원

초록

Two species of the mite, Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps mercedesae, are the main ectoparasites of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, in South Korea. Mite infection deteriorates individual honey bee health and further reduces population size of the bee colonies, thereby destructing the colonies. The chemical acaricides including fluvalinate, coumaphos, amitraz and cymiazole hydrochloride are used along with the natural chemical substances to control mite species. Recently, several beekeepers have complained of honey bee damage from the cymiazole hydrochloride treatment. To evaluate the toxicity of cymiazole hydrochloride we treated it to the honey bee workers according to the recommended method and dosage. Amitraz and coumaphos, which are the main acaricides for mite control, were used as comparison groups. 48 hours after treatment, cymizaole hydrochloride, amitraz and coumaphos showed mortalities of 22.2±1.9%, 3.3±5.8% and 1.1±3.3%, respectively.

영어초록

Two species of the mite, Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps mercedesae, are the main ectoparasites of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, in South Korea. Mite infection deteriorates individual honey bee health and further reduces population size of the bee colonies, thereby destructing the colonies. The chemical acaricides including fluvalinate, coumaphos, amitraz and cymiazole hydrochloride are used along with the natural chemical substances to control mite species. Recently, several beekeepers have complained of honey bee damage from the cymiazole hydrochloride treatment. To evaluate the toxicity of cymiazole hydrochloride we treated it to the honey bee workers according to the recommended method and dosage. Amitraz and coumaphos, which are the main acaricides for mite control, were used as comparison groups. 48 hours after treatment, cymizaole hydrochloride, amitraz and coumaphos showed mortalities of 22.2±1.9%, 3.3±5.8% and 1.1±3.3%, respectively.

참고자료

· 없음