남자 청소년용 사이버 음란물 중독 척도의 개발 및 타당화 (Development of the Korean Cyber Pornography Addiction Proneness Scale For Male Adolescents)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국임상심리학회
· 수록지 정보 : Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology / 33권 / 2호 / 261 ~ 278페이지
· 저자명 : 박선경, 송원영

초록

본 연구는 남자 청소년용 사이버 음란물 중독 척도를 개발하고, 개발된 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구 1에서는 우선 선행연구와 신문기사 스크랩을 통해 158개의 예비문항 후보들을 고안하고 전문가들의 내용타당도 검증을 걸쳐 38문항을 선정하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 16문항의 예비문항을 완성하였다. 연구 2에서는 연구 1에서 구성된 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 1을 통해 선택된 총 16개 문항의 설문지를 274명의 남학생에게 적용하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 요인부하량이 낮은 4개 문항을 제거하였고, 척도는 최종적으로 3요인(일상생활장애, 금단, 내성), 12문항으로 구성되었으며, Young의 사이버섹스중독 검사(r=.75)와 강간통념 수용도(r=.49), 간략형 인터넷중독 자가진단 척도(r=.42)와는 유의미한 정적상관을 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 사이버 음란물 중독척도의 신뢰도는 .90, Guttman 반분계수 .85, 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 .88로 전반적인 신뢰도는 높은 편이었다. 마지막으로 연구의 제한점과 향후연구에 대하여 논의하였다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to develop a scale for measurement of cyber pornography addiction of male adolescents and to test reliability and validity of the developed scale. For this, in Study 1 158 preliminary items wereformulated from previous studies and scraps of paper articles and then 38 items were selected through testing of content validity of experts. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, 16 preliminary items with high factor loadings were selected and divided into four factors (disturbance in daily living, increase of impulsiveness and accessibility, withdrawal, tolerance). In Study 2, confirmatory factor analysis was performed among 274 male students in order to test the reliability and validity of the scale formulated in Study 1. As a consequence, four items related to factor of increase of impulsiveness and accessibility lacked consistency due to being mixed with factors with low loading, and were excluded from this study. Thus, the final scale comprised three factors (disturbance in daily living, withdrawal, tolerance) with a total of 12 items. Criterion-related validity test used the following measures: Young's Cybersexual Addiction Index (CAI); Rape myth acceptance level, which was modified and adapted by Lee Suk-jae (1999) from Burt's Rape Myth Acceptance scale (1980), and a new common notion of rape wasadded; internet addiction proneness scale-short form (KS Scale) developed by the Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and Promotion; Correlation incorporating internet self-efficacy of Park Yun-joung (2009). A significant positive relationship was observed between Young's cybersexual addiction Index (r=.75), rape myth acceptance level (r=.49) and internet addiction proneness scale-short form (r=.42), while there was low correlation with internet self-efficacy (r=.13). This may indicate that the scale had appropriate convergent and discriminant validity. Reliability of the scale for cyber pornography addiction by sub-item was .81∼.83, while that for the whole scale was .90, showing high internal consistency. In addition Guttman split-half coefficient was .85, with re-retest reliability of .88, evidencing high reliability in general as well. In the last part of this study, its limits along with future research directions are discussed.

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