帥方蔚과 서신 왕래한 김영작과홍양후의 교류와 관심사-『좌해교유록』을 통하여 (A study on the interchange between Qing and Joseon Dynasty literary man in 19th century -Based on the《zahegyoyourok(左海交遊錄)》by Subangyul(帥方蔚))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 우리한문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 漢文學報 / 27권 / 1호 / 163 ~ 189페이지
· 저자명 : 김동석

초록

北京 北海圖書館 古籍馆 普通古籍阅览室에는 帥方蔚의 문집인 『帥氏 清芬集』이 있다. 이 저술 속에는 「左海交游錄」이라는 편명이 있는데, 1830 년대 帥方蔚이 조선 문인과 교류한 서신이다. 『韓客詩存』에서 帥方蔚 문집에 있는 『左海交游錄』을 표점 정리를 한 적이 있다.
청나라 문인 帥方蔚과 서신을 주고받은 조선 문인은 여러 명 있었지만대부분 일시적인 교류에 그치고 지속적으로 서신을 주고받은 사람은 金永 爵과 洪良厚이다. 본고는 이 두 명을 중심으로 서신 교류 과정과 이들이가졌던 관심사에 대해여 살펴보고자 한다.
「左海交游錄」을 통하여 당시 양명학과 청나라 과거 시험 문제 같은 것을 상세히 알 수 있다. 여기에 홍대용과 홍양후 서신은 『燕杭尺牘』에도 수록되어 있다. 「좌해교유록」에서는 북경에 간 洪良厚가 李伯衡과 許蕅舲을통해서 潘庭筠의 후손 潘恭壽의 소식을 알고 나서 서신을 남기고 돌아온후, 조선에 돌아와 다시 연락하는 과정이 잘 나타나 있다. 그러다가 1860년신석우가 북경에 가서 다시 潘恭壽을 찾는 장면이 나온다. 서신 교류가 그동안 왜 끊어졌는지에 대한 중요한 실마리가 될 수 있는 것이 바로 『左海 交游錄』의 帥方蔚과 洪良厚의 서신에 나타난다.

영어초록

Subangyul(帥方蔚) was a high-ranking government official in Qing Dynasty who made an interchange by letters with Joseon Dynasty literary man such as kim-yongzac(金英爵) and hong-yanghu(洪良厚) and so on from 1831 to 1834.
This paper investigate into what they exchange during that time.
At that time, most of literary man in the Joseon Dynasty were influenced by the Confucian culture. kim-yongzac(金英爵) gave a letter to Subangyul(帥方 蔚), which he was opposed to the philosophy Wang Yangming. Subangyul(帥 方蔚) explained the philosophy Wang Yangming and its history.
And hong-yanghu(洪良厚) was looking for some Chinese persons who are the descendants of grandfather's friend. Hong-yanghu(洪良厚)'s grandfather Hong-daeyong(洪大容) made some chinese friend in 1765 when he visited Beijing. Hong-yanghu(洪良厚) could connect with ban-gongsu(潘恭壽) who is the descendant of his grandfather's friend ban-jungkun(潘庭筠) through Subangyul(帥方蔚) in China.
But hong-yanghu(洪良厚) couldn't keep touch with ban-gongsu(潘恭壽) because Subangyul(帥方蔚) did not want to deliver their letter. It made hong-yanghu(洪良厚) uncomfortable. At this time Kim-yongzac(金英爵) also feel uncomfortable to Subangyul(帥方蔚). As they familiar with each other, Kim-yongzac(金英爵) asked Subangyul(帥方蔚) a picture for his father's long life. Subangyul(帥方蔚) criticized Kim-yongzac(金英爵)'s attitude.
After they lost connection, kim-yongzac(金英爵) and hong-yanghu(洪良厚) did not want keep their letters. So there is any recording in kim and hong anthology. But Subangyul(帥方蔚) faithfully recorded their letters and published this letters in his anthology.
Joseon Dynasty scholar kim-yongzac(金英爵) and hong-yanghu(洪良厚) are the descendants of bukhakpa(北學派) school which was built in middle of 18th century. In 19th century Joseon Dynasty officials are interacting with Qing dynasty officials more actively than 18th century. From 1831 to 1835 kim-yongzac(金英爵) and hong-yanghu(洪良厚) are not government officials.
Even though subangyul(帥方蔚), could meet with kim-yongzac(金英爵) and hong-yanghu(洪良厚), he evaluate highly their enthusiastic response. And the book of《zahegyoyourok(左海交遊錄)》is the result of their friendship between two country in 19th century.

참고자료

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