일본 가고시마 이즈미 후모토 마을의 근세 무사주택의 평면공간특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Plane Spatial Characteristics of Modern Samurai Houses in Izumi Fumoto Village, Kagoshima, Japan)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회논문집 / 34권 / 5호 / 29 ~ 38페이지
· 저자명 : 김윤상

초록

본 연구의 목적은 일본의 전통 주거마을 중 무사주택 군의 공간특성을 분석하고 마을단위의 주거군의 표본 자료를 축적하는 것이다. 근세시대 주택의 내부 공간특성을 분석할 원형도면을 작성하였으며, 표본은 무사주택 35가구로 하였다. 이즈미 마을의 무사주택은 메이지 전기까지는 일본 전통주택의 일반적 특성을 다수의 주택에서 볼 수 있었다. 그러나 이후는 점차적으로 평면이 간결해지고 실의 접속관계를 줄여 방의 융통성이 감소하였다. 그래서 가장의 권위와 집안의 위상을 높이는 방법으로 시선과 경계 그리고 절차를 구성한 것으로 보인다.

영어초록

This study aims to analyze the spatial characteristics of a group of samurai residences among other traditional Japanese villages and to accumulate the village-level sample data of a residential group, which can serve as the foundation for a wide range of discussions. Using data that had been gathered since 1989, this study draw up a prototype floor plans to analyze the indoor spatial features of the residences in the modern period, and sampled 35 samurai houses. The following are the results of this study. The general characteristics of traditional Japanese houses were found among many Izumi Fumoto samurai residences up until the early Meiji period. However, after gradually the floor plan became more and more simplified; connections between rooms were reduced, decreasing their flexibility; and there was a rise in the number of houses with a larger area devoted to the Nando, a room for women and family members. The access of a visitor involved changes in one’s eye-level view and established physical and psychological boundaries, which this study conjectures was used as a method to ensure that the visitor recognized the authority of the patriarch and to raise the family’s reputation. As their floor plan was simplified, Izumi Fumoto samurai houses established one’s eye view, boundaries, and procedures as a way to enhance the authority of the man of the family and the family’s reputation. In addition, while there was an increasing number of residences that expanded the area of the Nando, in which family members slept and used the space in a stable way, they maintained the exclusivity of private space and did not clearly show who would use it.

참고자료

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