미·러 특수작전 수행과 한국군 특수작전 발전에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of Special Operations in the U.S‧Russia and the Development of Special Operations in the Korean Military)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 한국군사학논집 / 77권 / 2호 / 228 ~ 259페이지
· 저자명 : 김광현, 김법헌

초록

본 논문은 한국군 특수작전 전법에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가?, 최근 미국과 러시아 특수작전의 성공요인은 무엇인가?를 분석하고, 미래 한국군 특수작전을 어떻게 발전시킬 것인가를 전망하고자 하였다.
연구 결과 특수작전 전법에 영향을 미치는 요인은 국가(군)의 내‧외부 국방환경, 즉 안보패러다임, 위협 수준 및 변화, 대응의지이며, 미‧러 특수작전 사례 분석을 통해 특수작전의 성공요인은 변화하는 특수작전의 영향요인, 즉 국방환경 변화에 능동적으로 대응하여 네트워크중심전, 하이브리드전의 특수작전 전법을 발전시키고, 통합된 조직편성을 통한 작전지휘, 첨단 무기체계 개발과 적시적인 운용임을 확인할 수 있었다.
미래 한국군 특수작전은 국방환경 변화에 능동적으로 대응하여 창의적인 네트워크중심전과 하이브리드전 수행능력을 향상시키고, 통합된 특수전사령부 창설, 첨단무기체계 개발 및 운용을 통해 특수작전 수행 능력을 발전시켜가야 할 것이다.

영어초록

Just as Liddell Hart said guerrilla warfare, the prototype of special operations, has become more important than any other time in modern times, the world of nuclear weapons is less likely to wage an all-out war while local war is increasing, and the high-tech weapon systems in the Fourth Industrial Revolution are changing the war paradigm and the role of special operations is becoming more important than ever.
So, I wanted to analyze ‘what are the factor affecting the special operations fo the Korean military?’, ‘what are the success factors of the special operations of the recent U.S. and Russia?’ and wanted to predict how to develop the special operations of the Korean military in the future.
Following the study, the factors affecting the tactics of special operations are the national(military) internal/external defense environment, namely the security paradigm, threat level and change, willingness to respond, I was able to confirm through the analysis of special operations cases in the U.S. and Russia that the success factors of special operations are the ‘progress of Network Centric Warfare and Hybrid Warfare’ by actively responding to the changing influential factors of special operations, i.e. changes in the Defense Environment and ‘Operational Command by the integrated organization’, ‘advanced weapons system development’ and ‘timely operation.’
By actively responding to changes in the defense environment that affect future special operations, the Korean military should improve its ability to carry out creative Network Centric Warfare and Hybrid Warfare, and develop capabilities to carry out special operations through the establishment of the Integrated Special Operations Command and the development and operation of advanced weapon systems.

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