출판물 제작과정의 환경 인자에 관한 연구 (A Study about the Environment Parameterof the Publishing Process)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국출판학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국출판학연구 / 36권 / 2호 / 153 ~ 184페이지
· 저자명 : 이문학

초록

21세기 들어 세계는 과거 어느 때보다도 환경문제에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 환경문제는 범세계적 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 시간이 갈수록 환경문제가 인류의 생존과 지구의 존재를 위협하고 있기 때문이다.
거의 모든 산업과 마찬가지로 출판산업도 환경 유해 물질인 온실가스를 발생시킨다. 책의 원료로 쓰이는 각종 인쇄재료의 제조과정과 인쇄공장을 가동하는 과정에서 많은 온실가스가 배출되기 때문이다. 특히 종이의 재료를 얻기 위한 벌목은 지구 온난화에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다.
본 연구는 이와 같은 사실을 바탕으로 출판물 제작과정의 환경인자를 고찰하여 정리함을 목적으로 하였다. 또한 모든 산업에서 탄소배출권 거래제가 시행될 경우를 대비해 출판 경영을 지속가능하게 하고 환경적 리스크를 줄이는 기초 자료로서 이용되게 함은 물론 출판관련 정책을 입안하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

영어초록

For as to world, the concern about the environment problem is enhanced than any other time in the past because of being 21 century. And the environment problem is highlighted as the world-wide issue. The time of the environment problem intimidates the alive of the mankind and presence of an earth over the time.
It becomes the essentiality not being selection in the personal living or the economical viewpoint now to prepare for the climatic modification. As to the company management, the green growth period which it excludes the environment management considering an environment, cannot carry on the company the continued management comes. That is, in the change center of the management paradigm, there is the environment management.
Nearly, the greenhouse gas which the publication industry is the environmental toxic material like all industries is generated. The greenhouse gas is ejected in the process of running the manufacturing process and print shop of the various kinds material used as the raw material of the book. Particularly, the tree felling for getting the material of the paper is known to reach the direct influence on the global warming.
This study does according to an object it considers and organizes the environment parameter based on this kind of fact as to the publication industry. And it is determined as the reference which is used as the basic materials preparing the case that carbon exhaust right transaction(CAP and TRADE) drawing are enforced in all industries and is sustainable the management of the publication industry and reduces the environmental risk among the company many risk management elements and plans and enforces the publication related policy that there is a value.
In the printing publication industry, this study tried to inquire into elements discharging the environmental pollutant or the greenhouse gas. Additionally, in the printed publication production process, it tried to inquire into the effort for an environment-friendly and necessity at the printing paper and the printers ink, regarded as the element discharging the greenhouse gas all kinds of the printing materials, operation of the print shop and all kinds of the machines and recycle process, and etc.
These considerations make these industrial field employees aware of the significance about a conservation and environmental protection. They try to give a help in the subsequent study producing quantitatively each environmental parameter emission of green house gas. This makes the calculation of the relative CO2 output reproached ultimately possible.
Meanwhile, in a sense, many research protects and improving an environment in connection with the contents of research at the printing publication industrial field is in progress. There will be the voluntary human face that it has to protect an environment but this can not do by the outside factor according to all kinds of environment related law and regulation. Anyway, because of acting on company management as the factor of oppression, the increase of this environment-related correspondence cost could know that the research that the environment loading relates with a procurement and development, environment management system introduction, quality control standard, including, normalizing including a material, and etc. through the part of the effort to reduce the cost low was actively in progress.
As to the green growth era, as follows, this paper prescribed the subject and alternative of the print publication industry. It is surrounded by the firstly new digital environment and the generation of the subject. And secondly the printing industry is caused by the point of time when the green growth leaves by the topic which is largest in the global industry and it increases.
The printing publication industry has to prepare the bridgehead for the environment -friendly green growth as the alternative for this resolution with first. The support blown in each industry becomes the obligation not being selection. Prestek in which the print publishing was exposed to spend many energies and which is known as the practice of the sustainable print publishing insisted that it mentioned importance of the green printing through the white pages in 2008 and a company had to be the green growth comprised through the environment-friendly activity. The core management for the sustainable printing publication industry presented from Presstack white pages is compacted to 4 words that it is a remove, reduce, recover, and recycle.
Second, positively the digital printing(POD) system should be utilized. In the worldwide print out market, the digital printing area stops at the level of 10% or so but the change over and growth of the market of an analog-to-digital will increase rapidly in the future. As to the CEO Jeff Hayes of the Infoland, the offset print referred to that it of the traditional method got old and infirm with the minor phase of the new printing application like the customer to be wanted publication and the print of the digital method led the market.
In fact, that is the kernel trend of the digital printing, ‘variable breed small amount printing’, ‘the individualized the service’, ‘increase in train speed(due to a web- to-print)’, and etc can become the method catching two rabbits it manages with the environment problem and media ambient change.
In conclusion, print publishers have to grasp well the market flow in the situation where a digitalization cannot be generalized and a support cannot avoid. And it keeps pace with the flow of the digital age and the recognition about the effort for the development and enviroment problem have to be raised.
Particularly, the active green strategy is employed for the active green strategy.

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