일본 초기 원시주거에 대한 입지와 평면 규모 및 형상 분석 - 구석기 시대 말기와 죠몽 시대 초창기 유적을 중심으로 - (Analysis of the Location and Floor Plan Scale and Shape of Early Primitive Dwellings in Japan - Focusing on the End of the Paleolithic Period and the Beginning of the Jomon Period -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국생태환경건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : KIEAE Journal / 23권 / 6호 / 85 ~ 94페이지
· 저자명 : 김진모, 김영훈

초록

Purpose: Focusing on the sites of the Paleolithic period in Japan, we will define the primitive dwellings from the Paleolithic period to the beginning of the Jōmon period, before the full-fledged settlement and spread of pit dwellings, as early primitive dwellings, and summarize architectural characteristics such as their location and floor plan, and present basic data to grasp the prototype of primitive dwellings such as pit dwellings after the Jōmon period, when sedentary life began in earnest. Method: The scope of the study was limited to the Paleolithic period and the early Jōmon period, from the Paleolithic period to the Yayoi period (200 BC-250 AD) or the Kofun period, according to the generally accepted standards in Japanese historical circles. In addition, the Paleolithic-related relics were mainly consulted from related literature and the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs' "Statistical Data on Buried Cultural Properties", "National Antiquities Report", and the National Database of Designated Cultural Properties. Result: It can be assumed that the early primitive dwellings were relatively small-scale individual primitive dwellings centered on a nuclear family of about 3-5 people, and it can be seen that the early primitive dwellings from the end of the Paleolithic period when dwellings first appeared to the early Jōmon period appeared in a minimized and optimized form for hunter-gatherer life. These early primitive dwellings can be an important historical clue for understanding the prototypes of primitive dwellings centered on pit lords and high-rise dwellings in later periods, and furthermore, they have historical significance for understanding the roots and origins of Japanese architecture.

영어초록

Purpose: Focusing on the sites of the Paleolithic period in Japan, we will define the primitive dwellings from the Paleolithic period to the beginning of the Jōmon period, before the full-fledged settlement and spread of pit dwellings, as early primitive dwellings, and summarize architectural characteristics such as their location and floor plan, and present basic data to grasp the prototype of primitive dwellings such as pit dwellings after the Jōmon period, when sedentary life began in earnest. Method: The scope of the study was limited to the Paleolithic period and the early Jōmon period, from the Paleolithic period to the Yayoi period (200 BC-250 AD) or the Kofun period, according to the generally accepted standards in Japanese historical circles. In addition, the Paleolithic-related relics were mainly consulted from related literature and the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs' "Statistical Data on Buried Cultural Properties", "National Antiquities Report", and the National Database of Designated Cultural Properties. Result: It can be assumed that the early primitive dwellings were relatively small-scale individual primitive dwellings centered on a nuclear family of about 3-5 people, and it can be seen that the early primitive dwellings from the end of the Paleolithic period when dwellings first appeared to the early Jōmon period appeared in a minimized and optimized form for hunter-gatherer life. These early primitive dwellings can be an important historical clue for understanding the prototypes of primitive dwellings centered on pit lords and high-rise dwellings in later periods, and furthermore, they have historical significance for understanding the roots and origins of Japanese architecture.

참고자료

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