높임 선어말 어미 ‘-시-’에 대하여 -화자의 전략적 불일치 유도 현상에 주목하며- (A Study on the Korean Honorific Pre-Final Ending '-si-' : Focused on the disagreement phenomenon strategically induced by speakers)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국어학 / 66권 / 215 ~ 244페이지
· 저자명 : 이숙의

초록

'-Si-' is often known as a Korean pre-final ending which is a honorific marker for a subject(theme) in a sentence, it is rather grammatical. In recent years, many researchers say that '-si-' is a kind of pragmatical maker to respect for 'hearers'. This paper acknowledged both opinions, the former is dealt with core meaning and the latter is accepted as peripheral meaning. Appearance of '-si-' in a sentence is very usual phenomenon in general utterance. This phenomenon of using '-si-' started with intention of speakers, and it is a disagreement between subject and honorific marker.
Focus of this paper is on the sentence production process including '-si-', and why this has happened. Previous studies concentrated more on the meaning and function of '-si-', and tried redefinition of '-si-' grammatically or pragmatically. However, it is impossible to denominate one so-called marker in the respect of numerous grammatical disagreement phenomenon of '-si-'.
'-Si-'is both grammatical and pragmatical marker, which has basic meaning of [honorific]. Simply this paper focused on a fact that it is proceeded from speaker's strong strategy, and tried to attest to the fact by using Garrett(1975, 1976)'s evaluation on the speech error. If a speaker plans to respect a hearer, he(or she) intensively induces a disagreement phenomenon between subject and honorific pre-ending of predicate, even though he(or she) knows that is wrong. Regardless of the fact that '-si-'is a honorific maker for 'the subject' or 'the hearer' in a sentence, using '-si-' is completely dependent to conceptualization layer which is message level in the model of speech production.

영어초록

'-Si-' is often known as a Korean pre-final ending which is a honorific marker for a subject(theme) in a sentence, it is rather grammatical. In recent years, many researchers say that '-si-' is a kind of pragmatical maker to respect for 'hearers'. This paper acknowledged both opinions, the former is dealt with core meaning and the latter is accepted as peripheral meaning. Appearance of '-si-' in a sentence is very usual phenomenon in general utterance. This phenomenon of using '-si-' started with intention of speakers, and it is a disagreement between subject and honorific marker.
Focus of this paper is on the sentence production process including '-si-', and why this has happened. Previous studies concentrated more on the meaning and function of '-si-', and tried redefinition of '-si-' grammatically or pragmatically. However, it is impossible to denominate one so-called marker in the respect of numerous grammatical disagreement phenomenon of '-si-'.
'-Si-'is both grammatical and pragmatical marker, which has basic meaning of [honorific]. Simply this paper focused on a fact that it is proceeded from speaker's strong strategy, and tried to attest to the fact by using Garrett(1975, 1976)'s evaluation on the speech error. If a speaker plans to respect a hearer, he(or she) intensively induces a disagreement phenomenon between subject and honorific pre-ending of predicate, even though he(or she) knows that is wrong. Regardless of the fact that '-si-'is a honorific maker for 'the subject' or 'the hearer' in a sentence, using '-si-' is completely dependent to conceptualization layer which is message level in the model of speech production.

참고자료

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