15세기 문헌자료의 전산화 - 연구자 중심 말뭉치 구축 및 활용 - (A Study on the digitalization of Korean 15th century documents -Construction and Application of the Researcher’s Corpus-)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 우리말학회
· 수록지 정보 : 우리말연구 / 37호 / 45 ~ 70페이지
· 저자명 : 남경란

초록

15세기 문헌자료를 원시 말뭉치로 구축할 때는 반드시 문헌의 원본과 여러 차례 대조하고 수정하는 작업을 선행해야 한다. 연구자가 원하는 주제, 혹은 영역에 맞게 말뭉치를 가공하여 이를 연구에 활용하기 위해서는 서명(書名)과 간행 연대, 즉 시간적 의미를 반드시 함께 정보 처리하는 것이 좋다. 또한 국어 어휘 변화의 통시적인 연구를 위한 데이터베이스를 구축할 때에는 적어도 세 개의 정보, 즉 최초 출현 서명의 시대 정보를 포함한 어휘정보, 최초 어휘에 대한 변이형의 정보를 처리한 유사 어휘 정보, 그리고 현재 사용 의미에 관한 정보 처리에 기반을 두어야 한다.

영어초록

The current study aims to introduce how to computerize the original to utilize on various studies, choosing and sorting the materials by the wants of researchers in terms of vocabulary, word phrasing, and sentence structure required for their individual studies of 15th century Korean documents.
In the case of computerizing 15th century Korean documents, it is certain that errorless corpus is the best corpus. However, as corpus construction work is time consuming, it is extremely difficult to create an errorless corpus. Therefore, when changing 15th century Korean documents into raw corpus, comparing and editing them with the original Korean documents should always come first. The ways to utilize this study with research processing corpus, within the topic or domain of what researchers want, are as follows. First, on Korean language materials, it is better to ensure that the time based meaning given by the important ‘book title’ and ‘publication period’ are processed together. Second, in the case of building a database for the diachronic inquiry of the change in Korean vocabulary, it must be based on processing with at least three pieces of information, that is to say, vocabulary information including the age information with the first book title to appear, similar vocabulary information processing with variations on the initial vocabulary, and information processing on the present meaning.
In sum, if similar vocabulary(variation) of search vocabulary is extracted, from time information such as ‘book title’ and ‘publication period,’ and corpus listed by time and literature is built, it will have a value that can be used in various ways as not only with the 15th century Korean documents, but also with the research materials which Korean researchers want to use.

참고자료

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