모네 풍경화에 나타난 바이오필릭 색채표현의 자연요소 분석과 배색 적용 시뮬레이션 (An Analysis of Natural Element for Biophilic Color Expression in the Monet’s Landscape Painting and Color Scheme Application Simulation)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회지회연합회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회연합논문집 / 24권 / 3호 / 29 ~ 40페이지
· 저자명 : 최윤영, 이현수

초록

팬데믹(pandemic) 시대의 사회에서 현대인들은 심리적인 치유를 필요로 한다. ‘모네’는 풍경화의 주제로 빛에 의해 변화하는 자연물과 자연의 순간적인 현상들을 자주 사용하였다. 이러한 자연요소는 치유효과를 가지므로 인간의 정신작용에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있고 현대인들이 경험하는 심리적 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 모네가 자연요소 표현을 위하여 사용한 색채를 분석하여 건축환경의 바이오필릭 디자인 색채계획에 활용하고 궁극적으로 치유적 공간을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 색채를 표현한 자연요소 분석 후 실내디자인 적용 시뮬레이션 이미지 도출을 통하여 5배색의 활용 방안 및 가능성을 파악하였다. 자연요소의 색채표현 특성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 풍경화에 사용된 뉘앙스 평균값을 산출한 평균 흑색도와 평균 채색도 분석에서 중명도 및 저명도, 중채도의 특성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. GY계열이 31%(165회)로 분석되어 자연요소 표현 시 가장 많이 사용된 색으로 나타났다. 풀, 나무, 산에서 가장 많이 추출되었다. 뉘앙스 종합분석(매트릭스)에서는 뉘앙스 합계 분석에서 중명도와 저채도, 고명도와 중채도, 고명도와 저채도의 구성이 높은 빈도로 나타났다. G90Y의 등색상 삼각형 분석에서 흑색도 및 채색도 특성을 도출하였다. 자연요소 분석을 위해 정성시트지를 작성하였으며 뉘앙스 매트릭스를 도입하여 분석에 활용한 점은 본 연구가 갖는 차별적 특징이다.

영어초록

In a pandemic-era society, modern people need psychological healing. Monet frequently used the instantaneous phenomena of nature and nature that are changed by light as the subject of landscape painting. These natural factors have healing effects, which can have a positive effect on human psychoactivity and solve the psychological problems experienced by modern people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the colors that Monet used for natural factor expression and use them in biophilic design color planning in the building environment and ultimately provide a healing space. After analyzing the natural factors expressing the color, the use possibility of 5-color was identified through the exploring of a simulation image of the interior design application. The method of this study is as follows; Firstlly, for a general understanding of the landscape painting images used in the analysis, the themes covered in the landscape paintings of the Impressionists and Monet were examined and the characteristics of color that express natural elements were identified. In addition, by examining the chromatic expression characteristics of biophilic design, the relevance of color expression between natural elements and Earth-tone was examined. Secondly, the color series for the 5 colors extracted from each landscape painting image is classified, and the blackness and chromaticness are analyzed by calculating the average value of the nuance. NCS Basic 8 colors are analyzed, and the distribution ratio of each natural element is analyzed by creating a qualitative sheets for each color series that records natural elements based on the NCS Code. A nuance matrix was created based on the NCS Code and a nuance comprehensive analysis was performed while determining the association with Earth-tone. The NCS isochromatic triangle is used to analyze the nuances of the natural elements of the most extracted colors. Thirdly, a simulation of the application of natural elements of color expression is explored to examine usability. The results of analyzing the color expression characteristics of natural factors are as follows; In the analysis of the average blackness and average chromaticness(nuances average value) used in landscape painting, it was found to have characteristics of medium and low brightness, and midium saturation. The GY series was analyzed at 31%(165 times) and showed the most used color for natural factor expression. It was extracted most from grass, trees and mountains. In the nuance comprehensive analysis(nuance matrix), the composition of the medium brightness and low saturation, high brightness and medium saturation, high brightness and low saturation was shown in the nuance total analysis with high frequency. Blackness and Chromaticness characteristics were derived from the NCS isochromatic triangle analysis of G90Y. The use of qualitative sheets for natural factor analysis and analysis by introducing a nuance matrix is a discriminatory feature of this study.

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