전쟁과 세대론 -구로사와 아키라(黒澤明)의 전전과 전후- (Asian-Pacific War and Generation Discourses - Focus on Kurosawa Akira's Asian-Pacific War Experience -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 106권 / 2호 / 195 ~ 216페이지
· 저자명 : 조정민

초록

1910年東京で生まれた黒澤明は15年間続いた戦争期に20代を送り、敗戦後には30代になっていた。敗戦後に30代半ばを向かえていた黒澤は世代的には戦前派に属するが、彼は様々な面において同世代とは異なる経験をしていた。満州事変が起こる直前である1930年、20歳になった黒沢は徴兵検査を受けるが徴集対象からは除外された。黒澤の例外的な経験、つまり戦争経験の不在は、結果的には民族主義や国家主義、天皇制に関する検討の空白へとつながった。彼は戦前はもちろん、戦中や戦後においても映画を製作しつづけ たが、戦中には国策映画を、被占領中には民主主義映画を、戦後にはいわゆる「日本的な価値」を標榜する映画を作り続けた。本稿では黒沢明の戦争経験と世代論とを対比させながら、彼が時代をどのように解釈し前景化していったかについて考察してみた。

영어초록

Kurosawa Akira was born in Tokyo in 1910. He had spent his 20s during the Asia-Pacific War and was in his mid-thirties after losing. Although Kurosawa belongs to the prewar generation, he has a different experience from this generation in many ways. In 1930, right before the Manchuria incident, Kurosawa, who turned 20, underwent a conscription examination but was excluded from the draft. The exceptional experience of Kurosawa, or lack of experience in war, resulted in a vacuum of review on nationalism, nationalism and imperial rule. He was influenced by the war, but he still made movies. He made national films during the Asia-Pacific War and democratic films under U.S. occupation. And after the war, he made a movie that claimed to be Japanese values. In this article, he compared Kurosawa Akira's experiences in war with his generation discourse and discussed how his exceptional experiences became generalization.

참고자료

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