鄕藥에서 東醫로 : 『향약집성방』의 의학이론과 고유 의술 (From Hyangyak to Dongui : The Medical Theory of the Hyangyakjipseongbang and Korean Traditional Medical Practice)

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· 저자명 : 이경록

초록

This article explores the relationship between Hyangyakjipseongbang(鄕藥集成方) and East Asian medicine. The core theory of the Hyangyakjipseongbang,which was published in 1433, was composed of three categories based etiology(三因說) of the Song(宋) dynasty, the twelve meridian system(12經絡論), and five movements and six energies(五運六氣論). Moreover, the most important references of the Hyangyakjipseongbang were medical books of the Song dynasty. So it can be said that Chosŏn medical scientists made efforts to accept the Song medicine.
The accepted Chinese medical theory and the Chinese disease system of the Hyangyakjipseongbang was a result of reflection of the true state and demands of Chosŏn society. The extent of the production of the Hyangyak(鄕藥) shows the range of Chosŏnization of contemporary Chinese medicine.
Medicine of the early Chosŏn period accepted the Chinese disease system on its own initiative. Furthermore, Chosŏn medical scientists had constructed the Chosŏn disease system with Korean traditional herbs and prescriptions based upon their experience. Since the publication of the Hyangyakjipseongbang,‘Hyangyak’ entered a new phase of development, aiming to treat all kinds of East Asian diseases with traditional Korean herbs. The new phase was called Dongui(東醫, Chosŏn medical system).

영어초록

This article explores the relationship between Hyangyakjipseongbang(鄕藥集成方) and East Asian medicine. The core theory of the Hyangyakjipseongbang,which was published in 1433, was composed of three categories based etiology(三因說) of the Song(宋) dynasty, the twelve meridian system(12經絡論), and five movements and six energies(五運六氣論). Moreover, the most important references of the Hyangyakjipseongbang were medical books of the Song dynasty. So it can be said that Chosŏn medical scientists made efforts to accept the Song medicine.
The accepted Chinese medical theory and the Chinese disease system of the Hyangyakjipseongbang was a result of reflection of the true state and demands of Chosŏn society. The extent of the production of the Hyangyak(鄕藥) shows the range of Chosŏnization of contemporary Chinese medicine.
Medicine of the early Chosŏn period accepted the Chinese disease system on its own initiative. Furthermore, Chosŏn medical scientists had constructed the Chosŏn disease system with Korean traditional herbs and prescriptions based upon their experience. Since the publication of the Hyangyakjipseongbang,‘Hyangyak’ entered a new phase of development, aiming to treat all kinds of East Asian diseases with traditional Korean herbs. The new phase was called Dongui(東醫, Chosŏn medical system).

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