지역활성화 방안으로서 한국의 ‘문화도시’와 일본의 ‘창조도시’ 전략 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Korea's 'Cultural City' and Japan's 'Creative City' Strategy as a Regional Revitalization Plan)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 131권 / 3 ~ 24페이지
· 저자명 : 박희영

초록

本稿では、地域と地域都市は様々な面で限界点に直面し、これまで経済論理に基づいた急激な都市化と産業化論理はすべての都市の画一的な成長だけを追求したあまり、その地域と都市個性と魅力を失わせる要素として作用した。地域都市の少子化、高齢化、そして首都圏の人口集中などは地域消滅の危機感を高めており、首都圏中心の経済構造は地域都市を萎縮させる主要原因の一つとして作用した。世界の大部分の地域と都市が以前の高速成長時代に通じた都市拡大指向型の経済発展に限界を感じ、多様な代案を模索し始めたが、このような問題に直面した都市は「文化」を活用した空間造成と「文化」を通じた地域住民の恩恵提供などを企画し政策的戦略方案を提示した。 したがって、本稿では文化を活用した地域と都市活性化のために進められている多様な議論に注目し、韓国政府が選定している「文化都市」と日本の文化庁主導の「創造都市」戦略に対する最近の政策の方向性とその意味について調べ、これを通じて韓国と日本の「地域中心の文化コンテンツを基盤とした都市活性化戦略」を比較·分析し、今後「持続可能な文化都市」としての可能性と展望を模索した。

영어초록

Regional and regional cities have reached limitations in many ways, and the rapid urbanization and industrialization based on economic logic has pursued only the uniform growth of all cities. This has acted as a factor causing regions and cities to lose their own personality and charm. The low birth rate, aging population, and concentration of population in the metropolitan area are heightening the sense of crisis regarding regional extinction, and the economic structure centered on the metropolitan area has acted as one of the main causes of shrinking local cities. Most regions and cities around the world have experienced limitations in urban expansion-oriented economic development during the previous era of high-speed growth and have begun to seek various alternatives. Cities facing these problems planned the creation of spaces using 'culture' and the provision of local residents' benefits through 'culture' and proposed policy strategic measures.
Therefore, this paper examines the direction and meaning of recent policies on the "cultural city" and Japan's Cultural Office-led "creative city" strategy, focusing on various discussions underway to revitalize regions and cities using culture. It compares and analyzes Korea and Japan's "urban revitalization strategies based on regional-oriented cultural contents" to explore the possibility and prospects of becoming a "sustainable cultural city" in the future.

참고자료

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