An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Leadership Styles and Motivation in School Organization : Focused on the Perceptions of High School Teachers in Busan City

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국지방정부학회
· 수록지 정보 : 지방정부연구 / 14권 / 2호 / 269 ~ 291페이지
· 저자명 : 김대원, 박철민

초록

This study has investigated teacher's motivation within schools with having different leadership style, and how leadership styles affect their motivation. For the analysis, a total of 300 surveys were sent and 175 were returned which is a response rate of approximately 58.3%, and the multiple-regression approach was used. According to the results, just two of four transactional attributes analyzed appeared as a significant predictor of stimulating teachers' effort. Of four variables with regard to transactional leadership, the standardized coefficients of Directive and Control oriented appear definitely not to have an influence on teachers' motivation, presenting Directive oriented(B = -.021, p <.057) and Control oriented(B = -.013, p <.051). While Merit pay system(B = .173, p <.002) and Appraisal(B = .127, p <.034) have a little influential effects on the teachers' motivation, explaining the standardized coefficients of Merit pay system(Beta = .161, p <.002) and that of Appraisal(Beta = .129, p <.034). Even though these factors are a little affecting teacher's motivation, the effectiveness has not been as much as our expectations. Compared to variables concerning transformational leadership, the explanatory influence of those variables is low.
In sum, this study might contribute to seeking of new method for teacher's motivation by empirically proving that transformational leadership is much more effective than transactional leadership. In addition, the study might render useful services to the more elaborate and clear perception about the relationship between school leadership and teacher's motivation due to suggesting principles for developing a new integrated model of teacher motivation, encouraging researchers to analyze the variables which are not explained here for more valuable study.

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