정신지체 자녀를 둔 어머니의 종교유무와 가족환경 변인에 따른 가족스트레스 연구 (A Study on Family Stress according to Family Circumstance Variables of Mother with Children with Mental Retardation who are with Religion or Without)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국발달장애학회
· 수록지 정보 : 발달장애연구 / 9권 / 1호 / 77 ~ 88페이지
· 저자명 : 이점조, 최영희

초록

이 연구는 정신지체 자녀를 가진 기독교인 어머니와 비종교인 어머니를 대상으로 가족환경 변인에 따른 가족 스트레스의 강도를 살펴봄으로써 정신지체 자녀를 둔 어머니가 받는 소극적 , 부정적 심리상태를 종교에 의지하여 긍정적인 생활태도를 나타내고 있음을 알아보는 조사연구이다.
연구의 대상은 전국에 있는 기독교인인 정신지체아 어머니 110명과 비종교인인 정신지체아 어머니 154명이며, 측정도구는 Holmes와 Rahe의 SRRS를 이평숙과 최외선이 재구성한 ‘사회 재적응 평가 척도’와 연구자가 작성한 ‘가족환경 조사’를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS program을 이용하여 T-test를 얻었다.
연구의 결과는 종교(기독교)를 가지고 있는 어머니가 비종교인 어머니에 비하여 긍정적인 심리상태를 나타내므로써 성숙한 대인관계를 가자고 있음을 시사해 주고 있다.

영어초록

This study analyzed the family stress according to family circumstance variables of mother with children with mental retardation who are with religion and without. The stress of each mother according to individual variables including employment or not will be compared, and then will be compared with the stress of each mother according to type of family. Finally, the study will be compared with the stress of each mother according to home circumstance variables including school of children.
The subject of this study employed 110 mothers with children with mental retardation who are with religion, and selected 154 mothers with children with mental retardation who are without religion. The instruments of this study were adapted the 'Social Readjustment Rating Scale(SRRS)' developed by Holmes and Rahe and 'family circumstance survey' developed by the researcher. The data were processed to t-test utilizing SPSS program.
The conclusion of this study are as follows;
First, in the comparison as the whole, the findings showed that the stress of mothers who are with religion were low scores in the domain of household duties, husband, children and relative, and fitness than mothers who are without religion, but were high scores in the domains of economy. In the comparison as individual variables in case of employment or not, the stress of mothers with religion at who work were low scores than those of mothers without religion at who work, and in case of unemployment, there were low scores as the whole.
Second, in case of comparing with home circumstance variables in comparison with type of family, in case of a nuclear family, the stress of mothers with religion were low scores then those of mothers without religion, while in case of the extend family, were high scores as the whole.
Third, in comparison with children circumstance variables, in comparison with children school, in case their children attend elementary school, there were 5%, significant difference in the domains of household duties, and in case their middle school attend, there were 1%, significant difference in the domains of a relative.
In summary, when interpret the findings of this study, we face with problems having religion and scholarship, thus it essential that the sequential study interpret the academic development as religion dimension.

참고자료

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