제2차세계대전 이후의 세계체제와 동아시아 압축근대 (The World System after the World War II and the Compressed Modernity in East Asia)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 전북대학교 인문학연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 건지인문학 / 13호 / 207 ~ 231페이지
· 저자명 : 이정덕

초록

After the World War II, USA and Soviet Union clashes for the world hegemony. Japan, Korea, and Taiwan were under the USA led world system, and China, North Korea, and Mongol were under the Soviet Union led world system. USA supported Japan, Korea, and Taiwan with various assistances and opened its market to Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Japan achieved about over 9% annual growth rate after 1946 for 30 years and Korea and Taiwan followed Japan soon. USA attracted China to USA side during the late 1970s when China was conflict with Soviet Union. America opened its market to China and gave Generalized System of Preferences to China in trade. East Asia became the export oriented economy led by the strong state system. While Latin American countries, which focused on the import substitute industrialization, failed to achieve fast economic growth, East Asia succeeded in fast economic growth for about 3 decades and are catching up the Western economy. East Asia became the strongest region for manufacture in the world.
Fast growth for several decades fundamentally changed the characteristics of East Asian societies. It shows a very complex modernity. It is Westernized but complicated delicately with East Asian traditions. Hybrids, fusions, and compressed coexistences between the fast and the present, the West and the East are common. Compression also caused many disarticulations, dislocations, and distortions too.
The fast following strategy seems to reach the final stage. East Asia now faces how to find a new way to a better world. This is not a comfortable situation for East Asia because East Asia does not experience the role of global leader for the last two hundred years.

영어초록

After the World War II, USA and Soviet Union clashes for the world hegemony. Japan, Korea, and Taiwan were under the USA led world system, and China, North Korea, and Mongol were under the Soviet Union led world system. USA supported Japan, Korea, and Taiwan with various assistances and opened its market to Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Japan achieved about over 9% annual growth rate after 1946 for 30 years and Korea and Taiwan followed Japan soon. USA attracted China to USA side during the late 1970s when China was conflict with Soviet Union. America opened its market to China and gave Generalized System of Preferences to China in trade. East Asia became the export oriented economy led by the strong state system. While Latin American countries, which focused on the import substitute industrialization, failed to achieve fast economic growth, East Asia succeeded in fast economic growth for about 3 decades and are catching up the Western economy. East Asia became the strongest region for manufacture in the world.
Fast growth for several decades fundamentally changed the characteristics of East Asian societies. It shows a very complex modernity. It is Westernized but complicated delicately with East Asian traditions. Hybrids, fusions, and compressed coexistences between the fast and the present, the West and the East are common. Compression also caused many disarticulations, dislocations, and distortions too.
The fast following strategy seems to reach the final stage. East Asia now faces how to find a new way to a better world. This is not a comfortable situation for East Asia because East Asia does not experience the role of global leader for the last two hundred years.

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