음식이 조선왕들의 질병과 사망에 미친 영향에 관한 연구(조선중기: 조선 제10대 연산군~조선 제18대 현종) (A Study on the Effects of Foods on Diseases and Death of Kings in the Joseon Dynasty(Mid-Joseon Period: From Yeonsangun, the 10th King to Hyeonjong, the 18th King in the Joseon Dynasty))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국외식산업학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국외식산업학회지 / 17권 / 2호 / 179 ~ 200페이지
· 저자명 : 정승호, 김수진

초록

본연구는 조선중기(조선의 제10대 군왕 연산군부터 조선 제18대 군왕 현종까지)군왕들에 대한 음식과 질병이 사망에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 연구의 대상으로 삼았다. 조선의 제10대왕 연산군의 경우 어머니 폐비 윤씨로 인해 개인의 육체적 욕망과 인욕을 추구했다. 여색에 빠져 정력에 좋다는 음식을 탐닉하고 폭군으로 변해가면서 중종반정으로 쫓겨나 역병으로 사망했다. 조선의 11대 중종은 우유부단하고 결단력이 부족하여 신하와 아내를 죽음으로 내몰고 자신을 왕으로 만들어준 신하들의 꼭두각시 노릇에 평생 화를 참지 못하여 찬음식을 즐겨 먹었다. 대변과 소변을 제대로 보지 못하는 변비로 고생하다 결국 대장염으로 인한 심열로 사망했다. 제12대 인종의 경우 음주와 여자를 가까이하지 않았으며, 검소하고 바른생활의 소유자였으나 소식하여 몸을 망쳐 이질등의 합병증으로 급사했다. 제13대 명종은 슬픔과 기쁨이 일정치 않고 심약하여 너무 더운 옷을 입고 찬음식을 즐겨먹었다. 사망의 원인은 양기부족과 심장질환으로 사망했다. 제14대 선조는 행동을 조심하고 학문을 즐겼으나 질투가 심하고 여색을 밝혔으며 소화력이 떨어져 소화불량으로 살다가 중풍으로 급사했다. 제15대 광해군은 강인한 체력을 가졌으나 화증을 달고 살다 노환으로 사망했다. 제16대 인조는 권력에 눈이 멀어 남을 의심하고 이상한 행동을 하였으며 위장이 좋지 않아 죽을 주로 먹었으며, 체력이 약하여 학질로 사망했다. 제17대 효종은 효심이 강하고 강직했으나 분노조절을 못하고 과식과 여색을 좋아했다. 당뇨병을 앓으면서 종기치료를 받다 피가 멈추지않아 과다출혈로 사망했다. 제18대 현종은 어질고 현명했으나 너머나 지나친 효심으로 인하여 음식조절을 하지 못한채 고열과 설사로 사망했다.

영어초록

This study was conducted to analyze the effects of foods and diseases on death of kings in the mid-Joseon Dynasty (from Yeonsangun, the 10th King to Hyeonjong, the 18th king in the Joseon Dynasty). Yeonsangun, the 10th King of the Joseon Dynasty, pursued physical desire and cannibalism due to the deposed Queen Yun that was his mother. Giving himself over to carnal pleasures, he indulged in foods that were good for stamina and changing to a tyrant, he was deported by Jungjong Restoration. After that, he died of plague. Jungjong, the 11st King of the Joseon Dynasty, made his retainers and wife die because of his indecision and a shortage of determination and as a puppet for retainers that made him become a king, he could not control his anger and enjoyed cold foods in his whole life. Suffering from constipation that caused difficulty in having a movement, he eventually died of severe fever resulting from colitis. Injong, the 12nd King, kept away from alcohol and women and lived a frugal and disciplined life, but eating light damaged his body and he died suddenly of complications, including dysentery. Myeongjong, the 13rd King, expressed sorrow and joy irregularly and was weak-minded, so he wore too hot clothes and enjoyed cold foods. The cause for his death was a lack of energy and a heart disease. Seonjo, the 14th King, was careful about behaving and enjoyed studying, but he was jealous too much and had low digestive power. For this reason, he suffered from indigestion and died suddenly of stroke. Gwanghaegun, the 15th King, had strong strength, but he got angry often and died of old age. Injo, the 16th King, was blinded by authority, so he doubted others and behaved abnormally. Because he had a bad digestion, he mostly ate porridge and died of malaria due to weak strength. Hyojong, the 17th King, was very devoted to his parents and upright, but he had difficulty in controling his anger and liked eating too much and hanging out with women. In the middle of receiving swelling treatment for diabetes, he kept bleeding and died from excessive bleeding, in the end. Hyeonjong, the 18th King, was gentle and smart, but due to his excessive devotion to his parents, he failed to control what he ate and died of high fever and diarrhea.

참고자료

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