일제강점기 전주기령당(全州耆寧堂)의 지역사회 활동 (Jeonju Kiryeong-dang’s Establishment and Activities in Local Area during the Japanese Colonial Period)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 전북사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 전북사학 / 50호 / 185 ~ 214페이지
· 저자명 : 설주희

초록

Crisis in local society in Josun was heightened in the late 19th century. The existing regional ruling powers gradually lost their control and the status rise of lower-class people was progressing. After that, the capitalists and the figures who were in corrupt relationship with Japanese imperialism during the period of Japanese colonial rule appeared as the ruling power of community. Such reorganization of regional structure demanded 'new regional ruling method' soon. This study explored the phenomenon of regional ruling through regional group which was one of 'new regional ruling methods'.
Jeonju Kiryeong-dang was a regional group that had been existing before the period of Japanese colonial rule, which functioned as a catalytic agent to have the government's regional ruling policy be easily spread over local community after modern times. The broad range of local community's activities from modern era to the present day was all closely related to government policies. The correlation with government was related not only to the activities of Kiryeong-dang but also to its finance and member's social position.
The biggest part of Kiryeong-dang's income was contribution. The main agents of such contribution were the members but the contribution of public offices such as Jeonju City Hall, Jeollabuk-do Provence and Jeonbuk Police Station took the major part. All the former Jeonju mayors and Jeollabuk-do governors have also visited Kiryeong-dang and left their names on the visitors' book when they started for their new posts. This shows the relation between Kiryeong-dang and government.
In addition, the members of Kiryeong-dang were public officers or in a social position easy to control regional public opinion. Due to the characteristic of Kiryeong-dang members who can form regional public opinion, government and Kyryeong-dang maintained a constant relationship. Kiryeong-dang, which was an assembly area of influential figures in the region and utilized as a foothold to form public opinion, showed the nature of a simple nursing home. The cause of the nature change seemed to be the realization of autonomous local government system and the establishment of many social groups. This made it possible to form public opinion immediately and gradually replaced the role of Kyryeong-dang. Therefore, Kiryeong-dang, which was a transformation example of ruling policy for modern community, is now remaining as a nursing home with a long history.

영어초록

Crisis in local society in Josun was heightened in the late 19th century. The existing regional ruling powers gradually lost their control and the status rise of lower-class people was progressing. After that, the capitalists and the figures who were in corrupt relationship with Japanese imperialism during the period of Japanese colonial rule appeared as the ruling power of community. Such reorganization of regional structure demanded 'new regional ruling method' soon. This study explored the phenomenon of regional ruling through regional group which was one of 'new regional ruling methods'.
Jeonju Kiryeong-dang was a regional group that had been existing before the period of Japanese colonial rule, which functioned as a catalytic agent to have the government's regional ruling policy be easily spread over local community after modern times. The broad range of local community's activities from modern era to the present day was all closely related to government policies. The correlation with government was related not only to the activities of Kiryeong-dang but also to its finance and member's social position.
The biggest part of Kiryeong-dang's income was contribution. The main agents of such contribution were the members but the contribution of public offices such as Jeonju City Hall, Jeollabuk-do Provence and Jeonbuk Police Station took the major part. All the former Jeonju mayors and Jeollabuk-do governors have also visited Kiryeong-dang and left their names on the visitors' book when they started for their new posts. This shows the relation between Kiryeong-dang and government.
In addition, the members of Kiryeong-dang were public officers or in a social position easy to control regional public opinion. Due to the characteristic of Kiryeong-dang members who can form regional public opinion, government and Kyryeong-dang maintained a constant relationship. Kiryeong-dang, which was an assembly area of influential figures in the region and utilized as a foothold to form public opinion, showed the nature of a simple nursing home. The cause of the nature change seemed to be the realization of autonomous local government system and the establishment of many social groups. This made it possible to form public opinion immediately and gradually replaced the role of Kyryeong-dang. Therefore, Kiryeong-dang, which was a transformation example of ruling policy for modern community, is now remaining as a nursing home with a long history.

참고자료

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