집단 놀이치료가 반항성 장애아의 귀인반은에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Group Play Therapy on the Improvement of Social Recognition in Oppositional Defiant Disorder Child)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국발달장애학회
· 수록지 정보 : 발달장애연구 / 2권 / 85 ~ 101페이지
· 저자명 : 송영혜, 김영순

초록

본 연구는 반항성 장애아동 3명에게 집단놀이치료를 이용하여 귀인반응에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 아동들의 반항성은 가정에서 부모, 특히 어머니와의 관계에서 심하게 나타났다. 이들에게 집단놀이치료를 1996년 10월부터 1997년 4월까지 매주 1회 1시간 30분씩 전체 25회를 실시하였다. 집단놀이치료 실시 후, 아동들은 가정에서나 학교에서 규율을 따르려고 노력했으며 어머니들 역시, 아동들의 태도에 만족함을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 또래를 이용한 집단놀이치료가 반항성 장애아동들의 귀인반응 및 행동변화에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

영어초록

Main syndromes of the Oppositional Defiant Disorder is as follows : argue with the adult, get nervous, lose temper, anger easily, disobey, and violate the rules. Only one instrument was used t o the children : KEDI-WISC. In this t est , the children was proved to be average or above the average. Group play therapy has continued for seven months.
The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of Group play therapy affect the social recognition of the Oppositional Defiant Disorder : In particular, focusing on both their reaction against the depressed situations and change of their living attitude. The children of this study are all three 9-year-old boys.
Many studies show that it is the most effective when child psycho-theraphy. Behavior theraphy . Family theraphy, and parents training take place at the same time.
The result of present study is summarized as follows : 1. Group play therapy affects to change their at tribution reaction.
(1) Group play therapy affect s to change their extra-purnitive reaction.
(2) Group play therapy not affects to change their intro- purnitive reaction .
(3) Group play therapy affects to change their impurnitive reaction.
(4) Group play therapy not affects to change their obstacle-dominance-reaction.
(5) Group play therapy not affect stochange their ego- defence reaction.
(6) Group play therapy not affects to change their need - persistence reaction.
2. Group play therapy influences children to positively change their attitude at home and at the school.

참고자료

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