中国人口老龄化的影响因素分析

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한중사회과학학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한중사회과학연구 / 12권 / 4호 / 213 ~ 230페이지
· 저자명 : 이혁구, 혜우군

초록

This study analyses demographic and economic factors of China’s population aging process with correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the factors affecting the rate of population aging in China mainly, per capita GDP, birth rate, and government expenditures. This result is in line with expectations; it just can be explained from three different levels. Firstly, income level, the rapid growth rate of per capita GDP and population aging showed a significant positive correlation with the material life of the rapid increase in national income and spiritual life has greatly improved and improving it for the national life expectancy extended played a positive role. Secondly, the expenditure perspective(mainly referring to government expenditure), the rate of aging also have a positive role in promoting mutual showed a positive correlation between the Chinese government health spending was only 70.952 billion yuan in 2000, but in 2012, the government health spending increased 836.598 billion yuan that increased the amount to more than 10 times only in 12 years; in 2007 national fiscal expenditure on social security and employment for 544.716 billion yuan, but this had increased to 1.11094 trillion yuan in 2013; Finally, demographic factors perspective, declining birth rate also directly affects the rate of population aging.

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