조선 시대 창방안초공의 기원과 변천 재고찰 (Reconsideration on the Origination and Changes of Changbang-anchogongs in Joseon Period)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회논문집 / 34권 / 9호 / 129 ~ 140페이지
· 저자명 : 이우종

초록

본 연구는 창방안초공 기원 및 변천과정에 대한 가설 제시를 목적으로 한다. 초기형 창방안초공은 충방 뺄목에서 기원했다고 생각된다. 실내 예불을 위한 불전 구조 변경으로 정면 구조 보강, 장식을 위한 대형 용두형 창방안초공이 등장했고 18세기 중․후반에는 결합안초공이 확산되었다. 변화 과정에 익공과의 상호 교류가 있었다. 초기형으로부터 단평방 안초공이 발생했으나 등장 시기는 모호하다. 왕실 건축의 결합형 창방안초공은 능원 정자각 및 사당 측벽의 결합형 대량 및 종량안초공을 응용한 것이고 화성성역 이후 궁궐 주요 전각에 적용되었다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to reconsider existing hypotheses on the orinination and changes of changbang-anchogongs and their types and suggest an alternative hypothesis. The earliest changbang-anchogongs in 17th century is presumed to originate as imitations of chungbang ppaelmoks for ornamental and reinforcing parts for changbangs. They were framed whole sides of buildings equally, and were used in small numbers of extant royal buildings and Buddhist halls. From late 17th century, enlarged dragon shape changbang-anchogongs applied to Buddhist halls maily to decorate and strengthen front side of buildings. As a result of exchange between changbang-anchogongs and Ikgong type brackets, combined changbang-anchogongs in Buddhist halls were invented for stronger connection with upper bracketing units and have been spread during 18th century. Danpyeongbang anchogongs were originated by the connection between short pieces of pyeongbangs and early type of anchogongs similar to ppaelmoks. They belong to minority subtype, but were drawn in illustrations by mistake, as parts of main halls of royal palaces from 19th century, because of painter’s confusion about new techniques for changbang-anchogongs. Combined changbang-anchogongs for royal buildings were presumed to be invented in 1790s by stimulation from a Buddhist hall related to royal tomb. However, unlike Buddhist precedence, they were used to reinforce and decorate whole sides, even corners, of buildings, and their frameworks and shapes were imported from Daeryang-anchogongs at flanks of ritual halls in royal tombs and royal shrines from 17th century.

참고자료

· 없음