제한된 공간에서 반달가슴곰의 행동학적 특성 분석 (Behavioural Analysis of Asiatic Black Bear in Limited Space)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국임상수의학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국임상수의학회지 / 26권 / 3호 / 246 ~ 258페이지
· 저자명 : 정동혁, 이배근, 서의훈, 김영기, 이희천, 이효종, 연성찬, 양정진, 박종성

초록

This study was conducted for behavioral characteristic analysis of the Asiatic Black Bear in a limited space.
Behaviors of eight Asiatic Black Bears were classified into 13 normal stance and locomotor activities, 15 normal
maintenance behaviors, 9 locomotory compulsive behaviors, 2 non-locomotory compulsive behaviors through the 3
years of monitoring. The bears had originally been released into the Jiri National Park for Asiatic Black Bear Restoration
Project and were withdrawn again because of several reasons such as habituation to humans, and apiary damage.
Through the monitoring of 6 hours per day during 3 months, classified behaviors were analyzed based on sex, age,
observing month, observing timing, captivity period, and captive form. The total rate of stereotypic behaviors was
26.51 ± 13.38%. Among these, RA (Rest_A) was rated highest as 47.32 ± 18.32%. In addition, SP (Standard pace), HR
(Head rear), EP (Extended pace) were most frequently observed behaviors. The time budget of TFS (Two feet stand),
SA (Sniff_A) and SB (Sniff_B) on females and younger individuals were relatively higher than male and older individuals,
so we confirmed that females and younger individuals were had more wariness and curiosity. As the period of captivity
took longer, the rate of stereotypic behaviors was higher and more stereotypic behaviors were observed in the afternoon.
In the night, behaviors related with resting like Rest-A, Rest-B, Lying down, Lying on abdomen, Sitting were more
frequently observed.We concluded that the captive state could affect the behaviors of Asiatic Black Bear and long
term research should be necessary.

영어초록

This study was conducted for behavioral characteristic analysis of the Asiatic Black Bear in a limited space.
Behaviors of eight Asiatic Black Bears were classified into 13 normal stance and locomotor activities, 15 normal
maintenance behaviors, 9 locomotory compulsive behaviors, 2 non-locomotory compulsive behaviors through the 3
years of monitoring. The bears had originally been released into the Jiri National Park for Asiatic Black Bear Restoration
Project and were withdrawn again because of several reasons such as habituation to humans, and apiary damage.
Through the monitoring of 6 hours per day during 3 months, classified behaviors were analyzed based on sex, age,
observing month, observing timing, captivity period, and captive form. The total rate of stereotypic behaviors was
26.51 ± 13.38%. Among these, RA (Rest_A) was rated highest as 47.32 ± 18.32%. In addition, SP (Standard pace), HR
(Head rear), EP (Extended pace) were most frequently observed behaviors. The time budget of TFS (Two feet stand),
SA (Sniff_A) and SB (Sniff_B) on females and younger individuals were relatively higher than male and older individuals,
so we confirmed that females and younger individuals were had more wariness and curiosity. As the period of captivity
took longer, the rate of stereotypic behaviors was higher and more stereotypic behaviors were observed in the afternoon.
In the night, behaviors related with resting like Rest-A, Rest-B, Lying down, Lying on abdomen, Sitting were more
frequently observed.We concluded that the captive state could affect the behaviors of Asiatic Black Bear and long
term research should be necessary.

참고자료

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