토끼 모델에서 탈미네랄화된 골분을 함유한 PLGA 지지체를 이용한 조직공학적 골 재생 (Tissue engineered bone regeneration using DBP-loaded PLGA scaffold in rabbit model)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국조직공학과 재생의학회
· 수록지 정보 : 조직공학과 재생의학 / 2권 / 1호 / 34 ~ 40페이지
· 저자명 : 장지욱, 박기숙, 김순희, 박종수, 김문석, 한창환, 이종문, 강길선, 이해방

초록

Demineralized bone particle (DBP), one of the significant natural bioactive materials, has a powerful inducer of new bone growth. It has been recognized that DBP contains many kinds of osteogenic and chondrogenic cytokines as bone morphogenic protein (BMP). BMP acts as local mitogen to stimulate proliferation of mesenchymal
stem cell. Bone marrow stromal cell (BMSCs) can be differentiated in culture into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and  myoblasts with controlling of the environment of cell growth. In this study, we developed the DBP loaded poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) scaffolds for the possibility of the application of the tissue engineered bone. PLGA/DBP scaffolds were prepared by solvent casting/salt leaching method and characterized by porosimeter, scanning electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. BMSCs were isolated from femur of New Zealand white rabbit and cultured with osteo-medium for osteogenic differentiation. DBP impregnated PLGA scaffolds
with BMSCs were implanted into the head and femur of New Zealand white rabbit to observe the effect of DBP on the osteoinduction compared with control scaffolds. Thin sections were cut from paraffin embedded tissues and histological sections were stained hematoxylin & eosin and safranin-O. It can be observed that the porosity was above 94.6% and the pore size was above 69.8 µm. In vivo study, we could observe that similar to bone tissue region in PLGA/BMSCs and PLGA/BMSCs/DBP groups, but bone tissue region did not occur almost in control scaffolds. From these results, it seems that DBP play an important role for bone induction on BMSCs.

영어초록

Demineralized bone particle (DBP), one of the significant natural bioactive materials, has a powerful inducer of new bone growth. It has been recognized that DBP contains many kinds of osteogenic and chondrogenic cytokines as bone morphogenic protein (BMP). BMP acts as local mitogen to stimulate proliferation of mesenchymal
stem cell. Bone marrow stromal cell (BMSCs) can be differentiated in culture into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and  myoblasts with controlling of the environment of cell growth. In this study, we developed the DBP loaded poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) scaffolds for the possibility of the application of the tissue engineered bone. PLGA/DBP scaffolds were prepared by solvent casting/salt leaching method and characterized by porosimeter, scanning electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. BMSCs were isolated from femur of New Zealand white rabbit and cultured with osteo-medium for osteogenic differentiation. DBP impregnated PLGA scaffolds
with BMSCs were implanted into the head and femur of New Zealand white rabbit to observe the effect of DBP on the osteoinduction compared with control scaffolds. Thin sections were cut from paraffin embedded tissues and histological sections were stained hematoxylin & eosin and safranin-O. It can be observed that the porosity was above 94.6% and the pore size was above 69.8 µm. In vivo study, we could observe that similar to bone tissue region in PLGA/BMSCs and PLGA/BMSCs/DBP groups, but bone tissue region did not occur almost in control scaffolds. From these results, it seems that DBP play an important role for bone induction on BMSCs.

참고자료

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