한국 박순천(朴順天)과 중국 송칭링(宋慶齡)의 정치사회운동 비교연구 (Study on Comparison of Political and Social Movement of Park Soon-Chun in Korea and Soong Ching Ling in China)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 사단법인 한국평화연구학회
· 수록지 정보 : 평화학연구 / 15권 / 4호 / 231 ~ 252페이지
· 저자명 : 하영애

초록

본 논문은 한국여성정치인 박순천의 정치사회운동과 중국인들의 존경을 받았던 송칭링이 추구했던 정치사회운동을 비교 고찰해본다. 그녀들의 정치사회운동의 이상과 가치관을 고찰하고 그 이상을 어떻게 실천해나갔는지, 또한 그들은 한국과 중국의 정치사회에 어떠한 평가를 받고 있는지도 함께 모색해본다. 박순천은 계몽운동으로 여성의 지위향상에 기여했고 야당통합과 정당민주주의를 실천했던 선구자였다. 송칭링은 혁명사상 실천과 국내외 정치조직 참여로 중국발전에 기여하였고 아동복지, 여성의 정치사회 지위향상에 노력하였으며 국제반제국주의 사회운동가로 활동하였다. 박순천과 송칭링의 공통점은, 첫째 가치관의 확립과 실천. 둘째, 통합과 조정의 중립적 역할을 발휘하였으며 차이점은 국가체제와 환경적 영향을 받았다고 하겠다.
연구의 결과, 두 여성은 20세기의 한국과 중국에서 뛰어난 여성 지도자들이었다. 특히 박순천은 민주주의의 가치관을 가지고 척박한 한국 정치사에서 여성정치운동가로 활약함으로서 진정한 정치인, 사상 첫 여성야당 당수, 투철한 의회민주주의자로 평가 받고 있다. 송칭링은 반평생을 중국 혁명사상 실천에 깊은 관심을 기울여 빈민구제와 아동복지사업에 헌신한 사회운동가였다. 또한 그녀는 중국혁명에 크게 공헌한 역사적 인물가운데 한사람이라는 높은 평가를 받는다.

영어초록

This study is aimed at exploring the political and social movement of Park Soon-Chun, a Korean female politician, and Soong Ching Ling who was respected by Chinese people. Their movement will be examined with a comparative approach. Specifically, the following will be explored: their ideals and values as political and social movement activists; how they executed their ideals; how they have been evaluated in terms of contribution to the politics and society of Korea and China. Park Soon-Chun contributed to boosting the status of women through her enlightenment movement and took the lead in merger of the opposition parties and party democracy. Soong Ching Ling also contributed to the political development of China by executing revolutionary ideas and participating in domestic and international political organizations. She also strived to boost the children's welfare and social, political status of women. In addition, she served as an international anti-imperialism activist. Park Soon-Chun and Soong Ching Ling have the following in common. First, they both established strong values and actively executed them. Second, they contributed to merger and coordination and played a neutral role. The difference between them is found in the national systems and environmental impact.
The findings suggest that the two women were outstanding political leaders in Korea and China during the 20th century. In particular, Park Soon-Chun is regarded as a true politician in the rough political environment in Korea with strong democratic values. In fact, she was the first female ever to lead an opposition party in Korea as a committed parliamentary democrat. Soong Ching Ling was a social movement activist who dedicated a half of her life to helping the poor and children's welfare projects; she was driven by her keen interest in China's revolutionary ideology. In particular, she is regarded as one of historic figures who greatly contributed to China's revolution.

참고자료

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